Central-Station Electric Lighting: With Notes on the Methods Used for the Distribution of Electricity — John Shaqi
Central-Station Electric Lighting: With Notes on the Methods Used for the Distribution of ElectricityHedges, Killingworth
History
Central-Station Electric Lighting: With Notes on the Methods Used for the Distribution of Electricity
Hedges, Killingworth
Electric light plants -- Europe
The posts and supports to be provided and fixed by the company, or, if
the town council found the same, the company would allow a deduction at
the rate of 5 per cent. per annum upon the outlay made by the council.
The lamps are usually about 400 feet apart.
The actual cost of operating arc lights on this system is given in the
following detailed expenses of a six hours’ run of a 50-light plant for
the street lighting of an American city:—
2,600 lb. Ind. nut and slack coal, at $1·30 per ton $1·69
Engineer, one night, at $50·00 per month 1·67
Superintendent or electrician, one night, at $50·00
per month 1·67
Trimmer, one day, at $40·00 per month 1·33
48 pairs of carbons, at $18·50 per month 89
Waste, &c., at $20·00 per year 05
Water rent, at $40·00 per year 11
Half-pint cylinder oil, at 60c. per gallon 04
One pint engine and dynamo oil, at 50c. per gallon 06
One day repairs on machine and lamps, including
globes, at $120·00 per year 33
One day taxes on 50-light plant, assessed at $5,000,
at 2¼ per cent. 31
One day interest on 50-light plant ($10,000), at 6 per
cent. 1·67
—————
Making a total of $9·82
10½_d._ or 20·45 cents. per lamp. £15 10_s._ per annum.
If, in addition to the 50 street lights, 33 other arc lights are
maintained, the total cost is reduced for a six hours’ run to $13·25,
or £2 15_s._ 2_d._ for the 83 lights, 8_d._ or 15·96 cents per lamp,
£12 3_s._ 4_d._ per annum.
Table V. has been calculated by M. Decker, of Nuremburg, and gives
the comparative cost of working 150 lamps by electricity and by gas.
The gas price (1) is that paid in Paris, namely, 6_s._ 9_d._ per 1000
cubic feet; column (2) is the price usually taken commercially, which
includes the fixed charges. The price of electricity is given: 1st,
when a steam-engine is available; 2nd, when it is necessary to lay down
a special engine; 3rd, when a gas-engine is used the gas is charged at
a trifle over the price in column (1).
TABLE V.
_Total Cost per Hour and per Lamp._
Legend for Table V.
A = Number of hours’ work per year.
B = Number of hours’ work per day.
C = Steam-engine (existing).
D = Hydraulic Motor.
E = Steam-engine to be erected.
F = Gas engine
G = (1) Gas at 6_s._ 9_d._ per 1,000 ft.
H = (2) Gas at 8_s._ 9_d._ per 1,000 ft.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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