Ceremonies of the Pomo IndiansBarrett, S. A. (Samuel Alfred)
Religion
Ceremonies of the Pomo Indians
Barrett, S. A. (Samuel Alfred)
Pomo Indians -- Social life and customs; Pomo dance
The above described entry of the dancers was according to the regular
procedure. However, these dancers, especially the ash-devils, were
privileged to perform many comical antics, and it not infrequently
happened that one or more of them would run up on to the roof of the
dance-house and dive through the smoke-hole. In fact, this was one of
the usual modes of deception practiced in this ceremony. A special net,
cko´l tabiū käle hai (N), was stretched about two feet below the
smoke-hole to catch the dancer. A special post was set in the ground
beside this net for the dancer to slide down. He would then go through
the usual series of movements, running four times around the fire.
After this he usually took up a position at one of the posts near the
door, there to levy tribute upon the spectators. This tribute might be
in the form of firewood, tobacco, or other commodities.
The music for this ceremony was provided by a drummer, two chief
singers, and a number of burden-singers. The ghost-dancers sometimes
sang a kind of burden of their own while dancing. This was simply "hī,
hī, hī, hī," etc., in a very high key. The chief singers were provided
with cocoon rattles. These and the drum were the only instruments used.
The dancers carried no whistles, although these were ordinarily used by
performers in other dances. The burden-singers also used no split-stick
rattles, but clapped their hands instead in time to their singing.
After the performers had in this way entered the dance-house, the chief
ghost-dancer called to the singers to start. The drummer then jumped
upon the drum, crying "hūtsaiya´hīī" (E).[17] With the first
cry of the drummer, the chief singers sounded their rattles. After an
interval of perhaps a minute, the drummer repeated his jump and call.
The song started and the dance began.
The song as given by one of the informants is as follows:
yōhīya´ yōhīya´, yōhīya´ yōhīya´,
kūlī kūlē kūlē ....
kūlī kūlē kūlē ....
hūtsaiya´ hūtsaiya´
hīī ....
(Repeat indefinitely.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account