Ceremonies of the Pomo IndiansBarrett, S. A. (Samuel Alfred)
Religion
Ceremonies of the Pomo Indians
Barrett, S. A. (Samuel Alfred)
Pomo Indians -- Social life and customs; Pomo dance
After this is over, the coward or clown is provided with a long, sharp
stick, and he and his prompter take their places in the ring ready for
performances. A woman as nearly nude as barbaric modesty will permit
is placed in the center, squatting on the ground. Then some Indian
intones a chant, which he sings alone, and the sport, such as it is,
begins. At the bidding of the prompter, the coward makes a furious
sally in one direction, and with his spear stabs the empty air. Then
he dashes back in the opposite direction and slashes into the air
again. Next he runs some other way and stabs again. Now perhaps he
makes a feint to pierce the woman. Thus the prompter keeps him chasing
backward and forward, spearing the thin air toward every point of the
compass, or making passes at the woman, until nearly tired out, and
the patience of the American spectators is exhausted, and they begin
to think the whole affair will terminate in "mere dumb show." But
finally, at a word from the prompter, the spearman makes a tremendous
run at the woman and stabs her in the umbilicus. She falls over on
the ground, quivering in every limb, and the blood jets forth in a
purple stream. The Indians all rush around her quickly and hustle her
away to another place, where they commence laying her out for the
funeral pyre, but huddle around her so thickly all the while that
the Americans cannot approach to see what is done. Thus they mystify
matters and hold some powwow over her for a considerable space of
time, when she somehow mysteriously revives, recovers her feet, goes
away to her wigwam, encircled by a bevy of her companions, dons her
robe, and appears in the circle as well as ever, despite that terrible
spear-thrust.
Men who have witnessed this performance tell me the first time they
saw it they would have taken their oaths that the woman was stabbed
unto death, so perfect was the illusion. Although this travesty of
gladiatorial combat is intended merely for amusement, yet all the
Indians, these stoics of the woods, gaze upon it with profound and
passionless gravity. If they laugh at all it is only after it is all
over, and at the mystification of the Americans.
Referring to another phase of the same dance, as practiced in another
division of the Pomo, Powers says:
Their fashion of the spear dance is different from the Gallinomero.
The man who is to be slain stands behind a screen of hazel boughs
with his face visible through an aperture; and the spearman, after
the usual protracted dashing about and making of feints, strikes him
in the face through the hole in the screen. He is then carried off,
revives, etc.[23]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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