Inspiration, cosmic determination of, 163 “Intellectuals,” the, and Italian Socialism, 149 Italian influence on penal reform, 143, 144 J. Jargon of criminals, 88 note, 91, 92 Jewish aristocracy, the, 164, 165 spirit, the, 129 Jews, civil disabilities of, 2 Joule, 178 Judenhetze. See Anti-semitism Jurisprudence, criminal, 139–149 K. Kant, 111 Kirchhoff, 180 Kirn, 103 Knecht, 103 Kosciuszko’s “spirit,” 170 Kraepelin, 141 Krauss, 94 Kuliszew, Madame, 81 Kurella, 177 Kurella’s “Naturgeschichte des Verbrechers,” 94, 96 L. Labour bureaus, Lombroso advocates, 128 “La donna delinquente, la prostituta, e la donna normale,” 56. See also “Woman as Criminal” Land reform, 156, 157 Laschi, 78 Lassalle, 71, 180 characterization of, 71 Lavater, 111 Law, Lombroso’s interest in, 126 uniformity of, 137 Le Play, 179 Levi, Zefira (mother of Cesare Lombroso), 2, 3 Liebig, Von, 179, 181 Life-work as social reformer, Lombroso’s, 106–129, 148 List, 178 Liszt, Von, 141 Lombroso, Aron, 1 Lombroso, Cesare, birth, 1 the family, 1–3 childhood and youth, 1–10 family history, 1–3 antecedents, 1–13 revolutionary tendencies, 4 and Marzolo, 5, 6 and Panizza, 7, 33 and Moleschott, 7, 8, 9, 10 and Skoda, 9 and Virchow, 9 and Mantegazza, 10 and Golgi, 11 predecessors in research, 13–17 criminal anthropology, 18–54 comparison of European with melanodermic races (“L’uomo bianco e l’uomo di colore”), 33 opposition to his views, 55, 56 merits and defects of his work, 56, 57, 65 “Woman as Criminal and Prostitute,” 56–64 “Political Criminals and Revolutions,” 64–79 “L’ uomo di genio,” 72 “The Man of Genius,” 72 _Archivia di psichiatria_, 79 home life at Turin, 79–83 criminal psychology, 79–105 daughters of, 80 “Palimsesti del carcere,” 95 note on the relations between epilepsy and criminality, 98–103 his conception of epilepsy, 99 and the term “degeneration,” 104, 105 as a social reformer, 106–129 his methods, 106–129 his significance in the history of science, 106 _et seq._ his method of work, 111 _et seq._ his pathographies, 112 work on “Cardanus,” 112 talent for analogy, 112 work in Calabria, 114 on the conception of “the social organism,” 116, 124 his principal contributions to sociology, 118 _et seq._ and the class war, 121, 122, 124 and “revaluation,” 119, 128 his attitude towards Socialism, 124 his philosophy, 124 as municipal councillor, 124 note not a “party man,” 124 and democracy, 125 and humanism, 125 and social reform, 125–129 views on Parliamentary government, 125 note, 128 views on universal suffrage, 126 note interested in the legal rather than the economic order, 126 and capitalism, 127 and industrialism, 127