and the agrarian problem, 127
and “protection,” 127
and decentralization of government, 127
and labour bureaus, 128
views on punishment in general, and on capital punishment in
particular, 128
advocates artificial selection, 128
and eugenics, 128
on pellagra, 129
on races of Southern Italy, 129
significance of criminal anthropology, 130–138
on criminal law and its enforcement, 131
hylozoist ideas, 133
and positive science, 134
his respect for facts, 134
his hunger for material, 134
insufficient verification of facts by, 135
occasional credulity of, 135
spiritualistic experiences, 135
his conception of anthropology, 135, 136
his preference for observing _states_ rather than processes, 135
and the experimental method, 135, 136
and Fechner’s psycho-physics, 137
often misunderstood by German biologists and psychiatrists, 137
and the notion of uniformity, 137
and positivism, 138
and determinism, 138
and social reactivity, 138
and responsibility, 138
and apportionment of punishment, 138
“L’ uomo delinquente,” 140
and criminal jurisprudence, 139–149
and “School of Positive Criminology,” 140
on punishment, 140, 145
and Ferri, 140
and Garofalo, 141
and Kraepelin, 141
and the science of law, 144
a utilitarian, 146
and the Congress for Criminal
Anthropology in 1906, 147, 148, 157
pessimism, tendency to, in old age, 148
mystical tendency, 148
an optimist in the field of social reform, 148
as leader of Italian political radicalism, 149
and Marxist Socialism, 124 _et seq._, 149
freedom from opportunism, 149
opposed to compromise, 149
the pellagra controversy, 149–157
proscribed for political reasons in 1898, 153
boycotted by the well-to-do, 154
“Cause and Prevention” the keynote of his life-work, 154
as experimental pathologist, 155
and agrarian reform, 156, 157
his character, 157
as “an enemy of the people,” 154, 157
on “Cause and Prevention,” 158
on the influence of environment, 159, 160
“Causes and Prevention of Crime,” 160
his biological determinism, 161, 162
“The Man of Genius,” 162, 163
“Genius and Degeneration,” 162
“Insanity of Cardanus,” 162
life-work of, 164
his genius and personality, 164–166
a member of the Jewish aristocracy, 164, 165
“the slave of facts,” 165
his ready grasp of the essential, 166
contributions to Italian culture, 166
spiritualistic researches, 167–176
and Eusapia Palladino, 169, 172, 175, 176
effect on his character of the hostile reception of his theories
regarding the etiology of pellagra, 172, 173
“Studi sull’ ipnotismo e sulla credulità,” 173, 174
on the material nature of the will, 174
on muscle-reading, 174
on thought-transference, 174
on misoneism as a hindrance to the acceptance of new discoveries, 175
“Ricerche sui fenomeni ipnotisi e spiritici” (a posthumous work), 176
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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