J. S. MILL: Comte and Positivism. TAINE: Le Positivisme Anglais. _Extension of Democracy in England by Russell and Gladstone._ _Martin Steel, Gas-engines, Influence Machines._ INDEX A. Adaptation, deficient, of degenerates, 123 Africo-Hellene race of Calabria, 129 “Agrarian Investigation,” 114 Agrarian problems, Lombroso, 127 Agrarian reform, 156, 157 Aksakow, Von, 176 Alcoholism and criminality, 95 Altruism deficient in criminal types, 105 Analogies, Lombroso’s talent for the discovery of, 112 Anarchism, 149 Animal magnetism, 168 Anomalous character of genius, 162, 163 Anthropology, earlier and recent significations of the term, 10 note subject-matter of, 132 Lombroso’s conception of, 135, 137, 138 according to Virchow, Broca, and Mantegazza, 135 criminal, 18–54. See also separate organs, as brain, skull, etc. tabular statement of primatoid varieties, 27–29 fundamental notion of, 42 physiognomy, 47–53 tabular statement of distinctive anatomical characters, indicating abnormal congenital predisposition in more than 800 non-insane criminals, 54 significance of, 130–138 Congress for, 147, 148 of women. See “Woman as Criminal” Anti-semitism, 149 Anti-social tendencies of degenerates, 104, 105 types, 119, 123 need for segregation of, 146 Ape-like characters. See Primatoid varieties Apportionment of punishment, 131 Argot. See Jargon Aristocracy, Jewish, 164, 165 Arrest of development in criminals. See also Atavism, 46 “Art for art’s sake,” in criminals, 89 Art, naturalism in, 133 Artistic method, new, the fruit of positivism, 134 Arts, industrial, and positivism, 133 Aschaffenburg, 60 note, 147, 177 Asymmetry, facial, 104 Atavism, 19–25, 45–48, 59, 60, 95, 96, 101, 105, 118, 160 162 and crime. See Atavism and prostitution, 59, 60 Austrian dominion in Italy, 165 B. Bachofen, 180 Bacon, Francis, 113 Baer, A., 24 note Bagehot, Walter, quoted, 66 note Battery, Zamboni’s dry, 172 Bebel, 110 Beltrani-Scalia, 80 Benedikt, 94 Bianchi, 175, 177 Biogenetic law, the fundamental, 118 Biological determination of social phenomena, 107 _et seq._ determinism. See also Determinism of Lombroso, 161, 162 Bismarck, 165 Bistolfi, 82 Blameworthiness, 131 Books consulted, list of, 177 Born criminal. See Criminal, born Born criminals form a degenerative subtype, 105 Boucher de Perthes, 180 Bourgeois criminality, 87 Brain in criminals, 38–45 Bread-riots at Milan, 1898, 153 Breeding, racial improvement by, 129, 146 Broca, 135, 180 Bruant, 91 Brusa, 141 Büchner, 8, 179 Buckle, 107 Bunsen, 134, 179, 180 Burdach, 7 C. Calabria, Lombroso’s work in, 114 races of, 114, 129 Camorra, the, 91