Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 309: New Series, Saturday, December 8, 1849Various
General
Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 309: New Series, Saturday, December 8, 1849
Various
Periodicals
A short stage before reaching the foot of the Miösen Lake, we pass
one of those objects so extraordinary in Norway--a country mansion;
that is to say, a handsome house adapted for the residence of a family
in affluent circumstances. It is called Eidsvold, and was once the
property of a family named Anker, but now belongs to the public, in
consequence of the interesting distinction conferred on it in 1814,
when a national assembly sat here and framed the constitution under
which the country is now so happily placed. The purchase of this house
by a national subscription is an agreeable circumstance, as it marks
that deep and undivided feeling which the Norwegian people entertain
regarding their constitution--a feeling perhaps more important than
the character of the constitution itself, as it is what mainly secures
its peaceful working. This constitution has now stood for thirty-five
years, with a less amount of dissent and dissatisfaction on the part
of the people than has happened in the case of any other experiment
of the same kind in modern Europe. It is entitled to be regarded as
a successful experiment; and, as such, of course may well be viewed
with some interest by the rest of Europe, especially at a time when so
many political theories are on their trial, and so few seem likely to
stand good. The main fact is the election, every three years, of a body
called the Storthing, which separates itself into an Upper and Lower
House, enacts and repeals laws, and regulates all matters connected
with the revenue. The royal sanction is required for these laws; but
if the people are bent upon any measure disapproved of by the king,
they have only to re-introduce and pass it in two more successive
Storthings, when it would become law without the royal assent. Thus
the Norwegians may be said, in Benthamian language, to _minimise_
the monarchical principle. But how is the Storthing constituted? The
right of voting depends on a low property qualification. The qualified
voters in small districts elect persons called election-men, who again
meet by themselves, and elect, usually, but not necessarily, out of
their own number, representatives of larger districts, who in turn
form the Storthing, the whole numbers of which are somewhat under
a hundred. It is a system of universal suffrage, exclusive only of
the humblest labouring-class. It may be said to be a government of
what we call the middle-classes, and all but a pure democracy; but
it is essential to observe that the bulk of the people of Norway are
of the kind which we recognise as a middle-class, for of hereditary
nobility they have none, and the non-electors are a body too humble in
circumstances, and too well matched in numbers by the rest, to have
any power for good or evil in the case. There are other important
considerations: land is held in Norway, not upon the feudal, but the
_udal_ principle, which harmonises much better with democratic forms;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account