Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 309: New Series, Saturday, December 8, 1849Various
General
Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 309: New Series, Saturday, December 8, 1849
Various
Periodicals
In my rambles to-day I saw many of the peasantry, and the interiors of
a few of their houses. The women are poor-looking creatures, dressed in
the most wretched manner. They want the smart taste seen even among the
poorest young females farther south, as is particularly evidenced in
their head-dress, which consists merely of a coarse handkerchief tied
under the chin--a sort of apology for a hood rather than a head-dress.
There are great differences in the interiors of the peasants' houses;
but certainly many of them are miserable little cabins. As yet, I see
few symptoms of a prosperous life for the labouring-class in Norway. It
is different with the peasant proprietors or yeomen, called _bonder_ in
their own country. The house of a _bonde_ is a long, double-storeyed,
wooden house, painted a dull red or yellow, with gauze window-curtains,
and very neatly furnished within. The life of this class--the leading
class of Norwegian society--seems generally comfortable, though not
to the degree which is alleged in the glowing pages of Mr Laing; for
they are very often embarrassed by debt, mostly incurred in order to
pay off the claims of brothers and sisters to their inheritance. At
present, the labouring-class are leaving Norway in considerable numbers
to settle in America. There is one particular district in Wisconsin
which they flock to, and which, I am told, contains at least 6000 of
these poor people. A government officer, whom I conversed with at
Christiania, says it is owing to the superabundant numbers of the
people. The land, he alleges, has been brought to the utmost stretch of
its productive power. Meanwhile, to use his expression, there is _trop
du mariage_: the food being insufficient for the constantly-increasing
numbers, they must needs swarm off. There is a like emigration of the
humbler class of peasantry from Sweden. Thus we see that equally in
the simple state of things which prevails in Scandinavia, and in the
high-wrought system of wealthy England, there is but a poor life for
the hireling unskilled labourer. Nowhere does it afford more than a
bare subsistence; often scarcely gives this.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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