Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 309: New Series, Saturday, December 8, 1849Various
General
Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 309: New Series, Saturday, December 8, 1849
Various
Periodicals
This being the only town between Christiania and Trondheim, I was
desirous of stopping at it; but we had left ourselves barely enough
of time to reach the station of a steamer at the foot of a second and
smaller lake a few miles onward, by which I hoped to make out a hundred
miles of travelling before we should sleep, and thus leave myself
comparatively at ease about the remainder of the journey. I therefore
reluctantly drove through this pleasant-looking little place. Soon
after leaving Lillehammer, the hills, which as yet had been low and
rather tame, became steep and rough. We pass along the left bank of the
_Laug_, a large, fierce, and rapid stream, of that green colour which
indicates an origin among snow-clad mountains. My journey might now
have been described by a line from a Scottish poet--'By Logan's streams
that run sae deep'--for, by the usual affix of the article _en_, the
name of this river is sounded Logan, and thus is identical with a
name attached to more than one stream in Scotland.[4] Nor is this, by
the way, a solitary case. The river which enters the sea at Trondheim
is the Nid, identical with the Nith of Dumfriesshire fame. Even the
generic name for a river in Norway, _elv_, or, with the article,
_elven_, appears in our numerous tribe of Elvans, Alwynes, Allans,
Evans, and Avons.
About a couple of miles before reaching Mosshuus, the first station
from Lillehammer, we meet a steep rough barrier, which crosses the
valley, curving outwards from the hill-face towards the river, and
leaving only a narrow space between itself and the opposite hills for
the stream to pass. On mounting to the top, we find that it has a flat
surface of considerable extent. It is composed of blocks of stone of
all sizes, up to that of a cottage, mixed with a pale clay. Presently
another such mass appears, in a terrace-like form, on the opposite bank
of the river. A very little reflection, aided by the recollection of
some Swiss observations of the preceding summer, enabled me to detect
in these strange objects the fragments of an ancient _moraine_. A
glacier had once poured down the valley, terminating at this place, and
here depositing the loose materials which it had carried along with
it from the higher grounds. Such loose materials come to form what is
called the terminal _moraine_ of the glacier. Norway must have then
had a much colder climate than now, for there is not permanent snow in
this district except upon the tops of the mountains--though in Western
Norway there are still glaciers which descend almost to the level of
the sea. On an improved temperature becoming prevalent, the glacier of
the Logan valley had shrunk back, leaving its moraine as a memorial of
the point it had once reached. In connection with this object, it is
important to remark that the exposed rock-surfaces in the bottom, and
a little way up the sides of the valley, are smoothed; but the higher
parts of the hill-sides are extremely rough and angular, and have
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