Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 2, Vol. I, January 12, 1884Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 2, Vol. I, January 12, 1884
Various
Periodicals
4, 8. All that you can. 1, 2, 7. Lost labour.
9. What you desire. 3, 5, 6. On the losing side.
13, 14. Both heart and hand. 10, 11, 12. All for your harm.
17, 18. A fast friend.
21, 22, 23. Well ventured. 15, 16. Nothing to your purpose.
28, 29. Through the briers. 19, 20. But hard hap.
30, 31. Past hope of recovery. 24, 25, 26, 27. Unfit for thy purpose.
Early in the reign of Charles I., the first commercial almanac was
published. It may be called the first _Poor Richard_. It contained
tables of interest, necessary tables of expenses, pithy proverbs
inculcating frugality and industry, and the usual melange of astrology
and medicine. About the same time the religious almanac appeared. A
rigid Puritan called Ranger was its editor. It is a gloomy production.
In Cromwell’s time, the almanacs are of a religious character; all
receipts and directions end ‘sermonwise.’ The famous William Lilly was
at this time the prince of astrologists and almanac-makers. At first,
he prophesied for the king. But he was shrewd enough to see, without
casting any horoscope, whose star was in the ascendant; and very soon
all the stars in their courses fought against Charles.
As a matter of statecraft, James did a wise thing when he legalised
astrology. Almanacs have always had a great influence with the mass;
and it was a subtle device to give the liberty of prophesying after
that legitimate fashion which should gloss with superstition ‘the
divine right of kings.’ But the universities finally grew ashamed
of their connection with the almanac, and sold their rights to the
Stationers’ Company. This Company was always on the side of the
ruling power. It had prophesied for Charles, and it had prophesied
for Cromwell. It sang Te Deum for the Restoration, as it had done for
the Protectorate. It dated its little books from the year ‘of our
deliverance by King William from popery and arbitrary government;’ and
it invoked the blessing of the planets on the last of the Stuarts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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