Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 2, Vol. I, January 12, 1884Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 2, Vol. I, January 12, 1884
Various
Periodicals
From what has been said, it will be seen that the civil rights of
peers are pretty much the same as those of all other subjects. What
privileges the most exalted peer possesses are rather of an ornamental
than a substantial character. And as every man, however humble may be
his origin, has a chance of becoming a peer, the complaints sometimes
heard about peers being a privileged class, &c., have, apart from
political considerations, but little foundation. Their so-called
privileges may thus be enumerated: They are exempt from arrest for
debt; they have a hereditary place in parliament, and, unlike members
of the House of Commons, they may vote by proxy, and may record their
‘protest’ against proceedings in their own House in its journals; as
permanent counsellors of the sovereign, they have an individual right
of access to the sovereign’s presence and audience while there; they
may wear coronets appropriate to their peerage rank, and scarlet cloth
robes marked in accordance with their degree; they are entitled to be
called ‘Your Grace’ or ‘Most Honourable,’ ‘Your Lordship’ or ‘Right
Honourable,’ according to circumstances. And when addressed by the
sovereign, they are styled his or her ‘cousin,’ with a variety of
ceremonious and endearing epithets prefixed to that term, more or less
so according to their rank. They may also sit in courts of law with
their hats on, if they like, during the proceedings.[5] And this will
explain why a peer is always accommodated with a seat on the bench in
court, when plain Mr Smith is either incapable of getting in at all, or
if in, is relegated to the gallery or other portion of the court set
apart for the public.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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