Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 4, Vol. I, January 26, 1884Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 4, Vol. I, January 26, 1884
Various
Periodicals
At a recent meeting of the Edinburgh Field Naturalists’ Club, a paper
was communicated by Mr John Turnbull, Galashiels, locally known as a
clever microscopist, in which he explained a new and simple method of
obtaining beautiful impressions of the leaves of plants on paper. The
materials necessary to take these impressions cost almost nothing. A
piece of carbonised paper plays the principal part in the process; but
it is of importance to have the carbonised paper fresh, and it should
be kept in a damp place, for when the paper dries, the pictures that
may be printed from it are not so effective. The leaf or plant to be
copied is first of all carefully spread out over the carbonised paper
on a table, or, better still, a blotting-pad. Next take a piece of thin
tough paper and lay it on the leaf. Then, with the tips of the fingers,
rub over the thin paper so as to get the plant thoroughly inked.
This done, place the leaf on the paper on which the impression is to
be taken. A smooth printing-paper gives the clearest copy. The thin
paper is now laid on the plant as before, and the rubbing continued.
Of course, care must be taken to keep the plant in position, for if
it moves, the impression will be faulty. However, the matter is so
very simple that anybody should succeed. Impressions taken in this
way have all the delicacy of steel engravings and the faithfulness of
photographs. His discovery is likely to come into favour for decorative
purposes. The headings of letters on the margins of books might be very
tastefully adorned with truly artistic representations of plants. The
wood-engraver also will find it will serve his purpose as well as, if
not better than, photography. Specimens that have been copied by Mr
Turnbull’s system, when examined with the microscope, are found to be
perfect, even to the delicate hairs that are scarcely visible on the
plant to the naked eye.
BOOK GOSSIP.
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