Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 4, Vol. I, January 26, 1884Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 4, Vol. I, January 26, 1884
Various
Periodicals
All who take any interest in the topographical antiquities of the
ancient city of Westminster will learn—not perhaps without some feeling
akin to regret—that the last of the old original houses of that old
medieval city was taken down during the past summer to make room for
more convenient and spacious premises. The house has been thought
to be over five hundred years old, having been erected in or about
the reign of Edward III. It belonged to the Messrs Dent, well-known
provision-dealers, by whose predecessors the business was founded in
the year 1750. The shop floor was three steps _below_ the level of the
pavement outside, and the ceiling of the shop was so low that a small
man could touch it easily with his hand. The building contained several
large and commodious rooms up-stairs, the first floor projecting, as
usual in such houses, beyond the wall about a foot. The beams used
throughout were heavy, massive, and very hard old English oak; and the
roof was covered with old-fashioned red tiles. The house stood at the
western corner of Tothill Street, where that street joins the Broadway.
A few years ago, several such houses were to be seen on the north side
of Tothill Street, but as nearly the whole of that side was taken by
the new Aquarium, the quaint old houses were of course removed. Now
that the old one above referred to is down, they are all gone, and
nothing is left of old Westminster city but its grand and matchless
Abbey; and long may its majestic beauty continue to adorn a spot
celebrated for so many deeply historical memories.
THE RECENT MARVELLOUS SUNSETS.
The marvellous sunsets which have lately been common all over the world
have led to a mass of correspondence and conjectures upon the part of
scientific men. Perhaps the fullest and most interesting contribution
to the literature of the subject is the long article contributed to
the _Times_ by Mr Norman Lockyer, who, with many others, is disposed
to attribute the phenomena to the presence in the upper regions of the
atmosphere of a vast quantity of volcanic dust, the outcome of the
terrible eruption—one of the most terrible ever recorded—which took
place at Krakatoa in August last. In corroboration of this hypothesis,
another correspondent calls attention to the circumstance that similar
phenomena were observed in 1783, and are recorded in White’s _Selborne_
as follows: ‘The sun at noon looked as blank as a clouded moon, and
shed a rose-coloured ferruginous light on the ground and floors of
rooms, but was particularly lurid and blood-coloured at rising and
setting. The country-people began to look with superstitious awe at
the red lowering aspect of the sun; and indeed there was reason for
the most enlightened person to be apprehensive; for all the while
Calabria and part of the isle of Sicily were torn and convulsed with
earthquakes, and about that juncture a volcano sprang out of the sea on
the coast of Norway.’
NIGHT.
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