Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 8, Vol. I, February 23, 1884 — John Shaqi
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 8, Vol. I, February 23, 1884Various
Science
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 8, Vol. I, February 23, 1884
Various
Periodicals
Some months ago, when every one who had more money than scientific
knowledge was hastening to invest in electric-lighting schemes, we
gave a few words of warning as to the risks involved. That we were not
wrong is evidenced by the collapse of so many of the Companies which
were then issuing rose-coloured prospectuses. We now learn that so
many people have suffered loss in this way, that there is the greatest
difficulty in floating any scheme in which the word ‘Electricity’
occurs; and although inventors are still producing wonderful things,
they cannot get support. There seems, however, to be no doubt whatever
about the genuine success of the Edison Company in New York. The
annual Report of the Company recently issued says that the Pearl
Street Station in that city is working up to its full capacity. It has
nine thousand eight hundred and eleven incandescent lamps in use, and
the machinery has been kept running night and day without cessation
since September 1882. The Company has now two hundred and forty-six
installations at work, with a total of more than sixty thousand lamps.
It may be mentioned as a matter of interest that Edison has had two
hundred and fifteen patents actually granted him, and one hundred more
have been filed. Every small item of his mechanical contrivances forms
the subject of a patent specification.
There is just now such a great demand for handsomely marked leather,
such as that obtained from alligator and boa skin, that the supply
is not nearly equal to said demand. A large proportion of leather
sold as the product of the alligator is really a photograph of the
original article. It is managed in this way. The real skin, with its
curious rectangular spaces separated by grooved markings, is carefully
photographed. From the negative thus obtained a copy is produced in
bichromated gelatine, which has the property, under the action of
light, of affording images in relief. This is easily reproduced in
metal, which serves the purpose of a die. Common cheap leather is
now taken and placed with this die under heavy pressure, when all
the delicate markings of the alligator skin are indelibly impressed
upon it. The finished product can be stained in any way required, but
is more frequently preferred to remain the brown colour left by the
tanning operation. Such is the most recent trade-application of the
fable of the jackdaw and the peacock’s feathers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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