Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 14, Vol. I, April 5, 1884 — John Shaqi
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 14, Vol. I, April 5, 1884Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 14, Vol. I, April 5, 1884
Various
Periodicals
The best American artist in cameo-cutting has recently, says a
contemporary, been interviewed upon his costly art. He was found
pounding up diamonds with a pestle and mortar. This, he explained,
was not the only costly part of cameo-making, which takes eyesight,
a great deal of time and patience, and years of experience. Then the
onyx stones, from which the cameos are made, are expensive, costing
sometimes as much as fifty dollars. The choicest have a layer of
cream-coloured stone on a dark chocolate-coloured base. But many
persons like the red, orange, black, or shell pink stones just as well.
They are found in the Uruguay Mountains and in Brazil. The onyx is a
half-precious stone of the quartz family. It is taken to Europe, and
cut into oval or oblong shapes, and Americans have to pay ten per cent.
duty to get it through the custom-house. The cameo-cutter turned to
his lathe by the window, and, rubbing some of the diamond dust, which
he had mixed with sperm oil, on the end of a small drill, began his
work. He was making for a cabinet piece a large cameo, two by two and
a half inches, one of the largest ever cut, of an old gentleman in
Germany, whose portrait was placed before him. ‘I have one hundred and
twenty-five of these soft iron drills,’ he remarked; ‘they are made
soft so as to catch the diamond dust, which is the only thing that will
cut a cameo. A cameo is indestructible, except you take a hammer and
smash it. It is an old art, and was practised by the Romans, Greeks,
and Egyptians. Dr Schliemann found some cameos in good preservation
that were probably three thousand years old. It takes several weeks
to cut a large piece like this. Afterwards, it has to be polished
with tripoli, first being smoothed with emery and oil, using the
lead instruments similar to those for cutting. It is easier to cut a
profile than a full-face portrait. Some people prefer intaglios, in
which the portrait is depressed instead of raised. They are made on
sards and cornelians, the former being a dark-reddish brown, and the
latter a clear red. They are harder to make than cameos. I have to take
impressions of the work in wax as I go on. I usually cut portraits
from photographs, but sometimes have done them from life, and also
from casts of dead persons.’ Among portraits which the artist had cut
are those of ex-President Hayes, Mrs Hayes, William Cullen Bryant,
Bayard Taylor, Peter Cooper, and others. A large cameo copy of Gerôme’s
‘Cleopatra before Cæsar’ was valued at fifteen hundred dollars.
ANGEL VISITORS.
In the graveyard gray and chill,
Veiled in shadow, hushed and still,
’Neath one drooping cypress tree,
They are laid, my darlings three—
Merry Robin, brave and bold;
Baby May, with locks of gold;
Darling Dolly, shy and fair,
With the grave-dust on her hair.
Now their joyous feet no more
Patter o’er the cottage floor;
Still they hover near, I know—
Lovely spirits, white as snow!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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