Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 33, Vol. I, August 16, 1884Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 33, Vol. I, August 16, 1884
Various
Periodicals
We will now say a few words concerning the special hospitals and
dispensaries. And first, it is to be remembered that all are not of the
same merit. Many of them may be said to be above praise; but some, it
is to be feared, are almost beneath contempt. Indeed, the opinion of
those in the medical profession best able to judge of the matter is, we
believe, strongly opposed to the multiplication of special hospitals,
except of course for those diseases which cannot be advantageously
treated in the general hospitals. Enumerating now the special hospitals
and dispensaries in their alphabetical order, first of all come those
for the treatment of cancer, of which there are two. Then there are
eight hospitals for children. A visit to the hospital in Great Ormond
Street is calculated to make most persons enthusiastic on the subject
of well-managed children’s hospitals; and many readers will remember
the glowing description given by Charles Dickens of the East London
Hospital for Children. Of hospitals for diseases of the chest there are
five. The physicians of the general hospitals do not, if they can avoid
it, admit patients suffering from consumption. The air of a hospital in
which wounds and diseases of almost every kind are being treated is ill
fitted to give any good chance of recovery to a case of consumption,
which requires almost more than anything else fresh air and plenty of
it; and if such a patient gets no good, he only occupies uselessly
the place of some one who might benefit greatly by admission. Chest
diseases require, too, arrangements for the securing of appropriate
temperature, and this it would not be easy to do in a general hospital.
It is well, therefore, that there should be special hospitals for
diseases of the chest, and it is to be regretted the number is at
present quite insufficient. Still, these chest hospitals contrive to
treat a very large number of patients in the course of the year, the
average being estimated at considerably over thirty-two thousand.
There are six hospitals and infirmaries for the throat and ear; and
three for diseases of the nervous system. Next we come to the fever
hospitals—four in number. It is almost impossible to overrate the value
of these hospitals. They not only tend to prevent the occurrence of
epidemics, by removing the fever-stricken from the healthy, but they
also save many from the untimely death that might have befallen them in
their own ill-ventilated homes, and with the intermittent nursing which
alone they could have secured. And further; even when the danger of
death is past, the continuous care which can be given to patients in a
hospital may restore many more to sound health, who in their own homes
would only have escaped death to remain for the rest of their days
miserable invalids.
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