Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 39, Vol. I, September 27, 1884Various
Science
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 39, Vol. I, September 27, 1884
Various
Periodicals
In an ordinary way, be careful to choose a thin blanket, without holes
of course, but one that has been pretty well worn, and that, therefore,
will not greatly add to the heat of the patient’s body. Then—more
important still—the blanket must be considerably larger than the bed,
in length as well as width. The mattress being arranged as evenly as
possible, the under-blanket should be laid upon it, and well tucked
in at top and bottom, as well as sides, till there is not a crease or
wrinkle of any sort. The under-sheet must now be put on in the same
way, and the nearer it resembles a drum in tightness the better. A few
minutes spent in extra care at this point will save the patient hours
of discomfort later on.
Should there, unfortunately, be no covered bolster, the sheet, after
being securely tucked in at the bottom, must be drawn tightly upwards,
and the bolster rolled round in the free end and then placed well
up against the bed-head. The difficulty is to get the sheet tightly
stretched without pulling the bolster away from its proper place. The
number of pillows must be regulated by the nature of the patient’s
malady and partly by his previous habits. In ordinary cases, one large
pillow is enough, and it is a good plan to place it lengthways, one
end resting against the bed-head, and the other on the mattress, thus
avoiding the hollow between the patient’s shoulders and the bed, which
is a fruitful source of uneasiness and restlessness. In convalescence
and in many forms of illness, pillows play an important part, and we
shall have more to say about them later on.
We now return to the bed, furnished as far as the under-sheet and
pillow. Should the patient be quite helpless, it will be necessary to
place next, the contrivance known as a draw-sheet, which should consist
of old linen or calico that has been washed to extreme softness. It
should be folded lengthways till just long enough to reach from below
the patient’s shoulders to his knees. This, with an under-piece of
mackintosh, is carefully put in place and tucked in with the same care
and tightness as the under-sheet.
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