Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 40, Vol. I, October 4, 1884Various
Science
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 40, Vol. I, October 4, 1884
Various
Periodicals
Here are some logs being adjusted on the wharf-slope. Note the ease
with which the elephant pushes each into its place with, apparently,
the slightest movement of trunk or foot. Mark this one, which, by a
greater than necessary exercise of force, has become tilted up against
its fellow. The elephant has noted it too, and half-kneeling, and
getting his tusks under it, he pulls the log backwards a little, and it
drops square with its fellow. What dictated that action? Mathematical
order and precision belong to the bee, and are said to be instinctively
implanted in that humble animal; but could there have been anything
in this elephant’s antecedents to have prepared it for rearranging a
dislocated log? Surely the impulse seized it at the moment, and must
have been due to a sense of order or tidiness implying the presence of
reason. Odd lengths of log, varying from four to six feet, are carried
about the yard by elephants, a species of work which is distasteful
to them, as exhibiting their awkward points. Indeed, they evidently
feel degraded by it, for they set to work with an air of resignation
quite foreign to their shifting or dragging feats. There they rejoice
in their great strength, and are fond of exhibiting it. Here, little
strength is needed; but the operations involve roughish treatment
of the nose, and we know that all animals, including man, are very
particular as to how their noses are handled.
The elephant is proud of his strength, but sensitive with regard to
his trunk, especially when that delicate organ is brought to bear upon
any rough work; and as the securing of a log between the trunk and
tusks necessitates a large amount of awkward movement, I noticed that
the selected elephant approached the job with reluctance. Resigned
to his fate, he half-kneels before the odious object, and gets the
points of his tusks under it; then he wriggles it up the ivory tramway
with his trunk, and secures it therewith _in situ_. His troubles now
commence; for on rising to his feet, the hateful log, obeying the laws
of gravity, at once tends to drop; and to obviate this, the poor brute
has to raise his head on high. Thus constrained, he commences his march
with slow stateliness, as if to make the best of a bad job, and not let
the world at large know that he is virtually walking blindfold. And so
he is; for the elevation of his head upsets the axis of his vision, and
he has to walk more by touch than by sight.
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