Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 40, Vol. I, October 4, 1884Various
Science
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 40, Vol. I, October 4, 1884
Various
Periodicals
The incandescent light is entirely free from the products of combustion
which heat and vitiate the air; it enables us to see pictures and
flowers as by daylight; it supports plants instead of poisoning them,
and enables many industries to be carried on by night as well as by
day. Add to this an almost perfect immunity from danger of fire and
no fear of explosion. When it is realised that a gas flame gives
out seventeen times as much heat as an incandescent lamp of equal
light-giving power, and that an ordinary gas flame vitiates the air
as much as the breathing of ten persons, some idea may be formed of
the advantage of the electric light from a sanitary point of view. To
this may be added absence of injury to books, walls, and ceilings.
Visitors to the Savoy Theatre in London will doubtless have seen the
adaptability of this light for places of public amusement, and it
is now possible to sit out a play in a cool and pleasant atmosphere
without incurring a severe headache. To theatrical managers the light
offers in addition unusual facilities for producing spectacular
effects, such as the employment of green, red, and white lamps to
represent night, morning, and daylight. The freedom from weariness
and lassitude after spending an evening in an electrically lighted
apartment must be experienced in order to be appreciated. The electric
light very readily adapts itself to the interior fittings and
decorations of houses and public buildings, and it can be placed in
positions where gas could not be used on account of the danger of fire.
The old lines of gas-fittings should be avoided as far as possible, and
the lights placed singly where required, and not ‘bunched’ together.
For the lighting of mines, electricity must stand unrivalled, though
little has as yet been done in this direction. Its speedy adoption
either voluntarily or by Act of Parliament, with the employment of lime
cartridges instead of blasting by gunpowder, will in the future render
explosions in mines almost an impossibility. In some cases, gas may yet
for some time compete with the electric light both in brilliancy and
economy; for the electric light has spurred on the gas Companies to the
improved lighting of many of our public streets and places.
With the general introduction of electricity for the purpose of
lighting comes the introduction of electricity for the production of
power; for the same current entering by the same conductors can be
used for the production of light or of power, or of both. The same
plant at the central stations will supply power by day and light by
night, with evident economy. Electricity will thus be used for driving
sewing-machines, grinding, mixing, brushing, cleaning, and many other
domestic purposes. In many trades requiring the application of power
for driving light machinery for short periods, electricity will be of
the greatest value, and artisans will have an ever ready source of
power at their command in their own homes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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