Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 41, Vol. I, October 11, 1884Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 41, Vol. I, October 11, 1884
Various
Periodicals
But information of this kind is accidental, and therefore such cases
are rare. The fact is that the chief sources of knowledge are, as
might be expected from the analogy of other Irish conspiracies, from
within the camp, which is sure to hold sooner or later some informer.
A difference of opinion about the division of the spoil, a row amongst
their womankind, or some such characteristic quarrel, leads to
ill-feeling, and some impulsive member of the gang, in the haste of
momentary spite, secretly informs the police. Then the customary and
well-known scene follows. A force of constabulary fully armed steals
out under cover of night, carefully surround the fated still-house, and
advancing from all sides, simultaneously burst in upon the unfortunate
distillers just as the outlying scout has brought word that the police
are coming. Resistance, though sometimes attempted, is useless, and the
dread guardians of the law proceed to destroy the prepared materials,
seize the still, and quench the fire. Finally, the sad procession of
police, prisoners, and utensils—the last being placed in a cart with
the manufactured spirits—wends its way down the mountain-side to the
nearest barracks. Then, at the next petty sessions of the district, all
those who were found engaged, together with the tenant on whose holding
the distillation was being carried on, are heavily fined, with the
option of a severe term of imprisonment.
But what has conduced more than anything else to the diminution of
illicit distillation has been successive bad harvests, rack-renting,
and absentee landlords. These have produced agrarian outrages, and
these in their turn have led to Coercion Acts, giving the constabulary
night-patrol powers of a very comprehensive character. As the
mountainous districts are the poorest, so the outrages have been
more frequent there, and the police in seeking for those intent on
committing crime, have often accidentally found those merely intent on
distilling poteen. All these discoveries are treasured up, and care
taken that the same practice will not again occur in the same place;
and thus the opportunities for illicit distillation are gradually
becoming fewer and fewer, and everything seems to point towards its
total extinction.
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