Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 44, Vol. I, November 1, 1884Various
Science
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 44, Vol. I, November 1, 1884
Various
Periodicals
In another part of the room is a choice collection of ancient watches,
pocket dials, and timepieces of various descriptions, some of very
eccentric character. There are oval watches, octagon watches, and
cruciform watches; watches in the form of tulips and other flowers.
There is a dial in the form of a star, and another in the shape of
a lute. A gilt clock, of considerable size, in the form of a ship,
with elaborate mechanical movements, is said to have been made for
the Emperor Rudolf II. A pocket dial shown has a special interest, as
having belonged to Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex, some time favourite
of Queen Elizabeth. This dial bears the arms of the ill-fated earl,
together with an inscription showing that it was made by one James
Kynvyn, in 1593.
Astrolabes, nocturnals, and other astronomical instruments, English
and foreign, are largely represented. There are ancient chess and
backgammon boards, with men carved or stamped in divers quaint
fashions; and a number of drinking-cups in bronze, rock-crystal, and
silver, among those of the last material being a small goblet of
graceful fashion long known as the ‘Cellini’ cup, but believed to be
in truth of German workmanship. An elegant tazza of rock-crystal,
mounted with silver-gilt, has a medallion portrait of Queen Elizabeth
in its centre; but whether it actually belonged to the Virgin Queen is
uncertain.
The connoisseur in enamels will here find a large and varied
collection, ranging from the _cloisonné_ of the Byzantine to the _champ
levé_ of the early Limoges school, and the surface-painting of later
artists. Some of the specimens shown are extremely beautiful; indeed,
this collection alone would well repay the trouble of a visit. One of
the earlier specimens, a plate of German enamel, represents Henry of
Blois, Bishop of Winchester, and brother to King Stephen. Among the
more curious specimens of this ancient art are sundry bishops’ crosiers
of various dates, and a couple of ‘pricket’ candlesticks, in which the
candle, instead of being dropped into a socket in the modern manner, is
impaled upon an upright point.
A small _pietà_ of the sixteenth century, placed in one corner of the
room, deserves a special mention. The figures are in wax, skilfully
draped with real silk and lace. Such a combination has usually a tawdry
appearance, but it has no such effect in this instance. The name of
the modeller has not been handed down to us, but he was unquestionably
a true artist. The look of death on the Saviour’s face, and the
heart-broken expression of the Madonna as she bends over to kiss
his blood-stained brow, are almost painfully real. The power of the
representation is the more remarkable from its small size, the whole
group being only about eight inches square.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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