Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 44, Vol. I, November 1, 1884Various
Science
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 44, Vol. I, November 1, 1884
Various
Periodicals
The whole educational scheme of De la Salle was admirably complete;
but perhaps the most interesting feature of the whole—now that we
are familiarised with his systems for teaching special subjects by
their spread in their original or a modified form to most European
countries—was his very simple plan for enforcing discipline. He was
always loath to believe unfavourable accounts of any pupil, and in
the first place took pains to discover whether the failings were the
result of the misdirection of those in authority or of the pupil’s
own wilfulness. When there was evidently a necessity for punishment,
the culprit was put in a quiet and fairly comfortable cell. Once shut
in alone, his notice was attracted to stands obviously intended for
flowers, to empty cages and other things which reminded the little
prisoner that there were good and beautiful enjoyments for those who
deserved them. One of the first questions the boys generally asked
was why there were nails for pictures, cages for birds, &c., and yet
neither pictures nor birds. In answer, they were told that as they
improved they would be supplied with all these good things; that if
they left off using profane or bad language, a bird would be put in the
cage; that as soon as they became industrious and worked well, their
prison vases would be adorned with flowers; that when they acknowledged
their previous wrong-doing, pleasant pictures would be hung on the
panels; that when their repentance was seen to be sincere, they would
rejoin their schoolfellows; and that in time they would be allowed to
go back to their families.
The system worked so well, and is still found to succeed so thoroughly,
that it is almost a wonder it has not become more general. It has
certainly many advantages over the plan of giving boys so many hundred
lines to write, which is a mere task, soon forgotten, and benefiting
no one. But as there are only seven schools, and those of very recent
foundation, in England, we may perhaps still have to wait before
hearing that this discipline is at all general. In the meantime, all
interested in the training of the young might derive valuable hints
from studying this and other methods initiated by the pioneer of
popular education not only in France, but in all Europe.
THE MISSING CLUE.
A TALE OF THE FENS.
CHAPTER I.—THE ARRIVAL AT THE ‘SAXONFORD ARMS.’
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