Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 46, Vol. I, November 15, 1884Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 46, Vol. I, November 15, 1884
Various
Periodicals
In addition to the regular washing, any portion of the patient’s body
that becomes accidentally soiled must be at once cleansed; and whenever
the confinement to bed becomes lengthy, the back and shoulders should
be washed every day with warm water and soap, thoroughly dried, and
lightly dusted over with finely powdered starch. The patient must also
be prevented from remaining too long in one position; and if too weak
to move himself, it will be part of the nurse’s care to turn him from
side to side every three or four hours. Where this is impracticable,
pressure must be relieved by the use of cushions, those with a hole
in the middle being most useful for the purpose. If these precautions
are not taken, the most prominent bones, exercising undue pressure on
soft parts, will cause them to give way, the skin will become tender
and inflamed, and if not stopped in time, a painful wound, difficult
to relieve or cure, will be the result. I have known cases where these
wounds have caused infinitely more distress and pain than the patient’s
actual disease; and yet, with few exceptions, it is only a question
of care and attention. So true is this, that a trained nurse looks
upon such wounds as a disgrace, and is constantly on her guard against
them; but the inexperienced nurse neglects this necessary watchfulness,
simply through ignorance of the danger to be avoided. But forewarned
should be forearmed; and by taking care to avoid dirt, pressure, and
creases in the bedding, even the most inexperienced stand a good chance
of success in this most troublesome part of nursing. At the same time,
if, in spite of care, any portion of the skin reddens or becomes
sensitive, the doctor should at once be informed of the fact, for this
is one of the best examples of the old saying, ‘Prevention is better
than cure,’ and it is too late to cry out when the mischief is done.
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