Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 46, Vol. I, November 15, 1884 — John Shaqi
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 46, Vol. I, November 15, 1884Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 46, Vol. I, November 15, 1884
Various
Periodicals
No authentic statistics are collected in Scotland of the deer which are
annually slain in the way of sport; but we are enabled from records
which appear from time to time in the public prints, to estimate the
number of stags which are killed in the different forests. In the
county of Inverness—which may be called the deer-county of Scotland
_par excellence_, in the same way as Perthshire is looked upon as being
the representative grouse-producing county of the kingdom—probably
about sixteen hundred stags are annually killed. The figure which
represents the number of deer in all Scotland, counting animals of all
ages, must be very considerable, seeing that, as stated in evidence
before the recent Royal Commission, it yields to the sportsman’s rifle
four thousand six hundred and fifty stags per annum, and a nearly
equal number of hinds. Scrope the deer-stalker, when writing his
celebrated work some fifty years since, estimated that in the Forest
of Athole, which at that date contained an area of over fifty-one
thousand acres, there would be, young and old, between five and six
thousand deer. Calculating on that data, there ought now to be found
on the two million acres of land at present given over to stags and
hinds and their calves, as many as two hundred and twenty-five thousand
animals of the deer kind. Each stag which succumbs to the prowess of
the stalker has been estimated to cost fifty pounds to the lessee
or proprietor of a deer-forest. At that rate, the four thousand six
hundred and fifty stags annually killed in Scotland represent a sum of
two hundred and thirty-two thousand five hundred pounds paid in the
form of rent and other items of expenditure which are yearly incurred.
As to the rent paid for particular deer-forests, it varies considerably
according to extent and amenities. Some forests contain a large area of
ground; and although the rental per acre looks trifling enough—ranging
as it probably does from ninepence to double, or in some instances to
treble, that sum—the amount soon accumulates and becomes important. For
an area of twelve thousand acres, a thousand pounds will frequently be
paid. Many Scottish forests are, however, rented at double that sum;
and not a few at an even larger rent. In the county of Inverness,
for example, there are a dozen which yield a total amount of fully
thirty-three thousand pounds, including five of three thousand pounds
and upwards, and one of nearly six thousand pounds, of yearly rent.
In the counties of Ross, Argyll, Aberdeen, and Perth there are also
many forests which command a high price. In the first-named county, we
could name twenty that fetch an aggregate annual rent of upwards of
thirty-three thousand pounds, or an average of nearly seventeen hundred
pounds; while it is no secret that an American gentleman pays a yearly
rental for deer-ground in Inverness and Ross of nearly eleven thousand
pounds.
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