Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 106, Vol. III, January 9, 1886Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 106, Vol. III, January 9, 1886
Various
Periodicals
sums of money and many years of his life. It need hardly be said that
the gun was, when first invented, not so perfect as at present; but
Sven Foyn has gradually improved it.
The kinds of whales hunted in Finmarken belong to the family of
‘fin’-whales, the largest of them all being the ‘blue’-whale. The
colour is bluish gray, lighter on the under side, with long white
furrows or folds, the use of which to the animal, zoologists have not
yet discovered. This whale lives, as far as we know, solely on ‘krill,’
a tiny crustacean, which also serves as food for the cod. It comes
inshore in Finmarken towards the end of May, and again goes to sea in
the latter half of August, whence it is also called ‘summer’-whale.
It is generally this kind of whale which is seen by travellers to the
North Cape. The next variety is the common fin-whale, which attains
a length of sixty to seventy feet, is more slender in build than the
other, black on the back, and light below. It moves very swiftly, and
is probably found off the Norwegian coast all the year round. Its food
is tiny fish and ‘krill.’ There are, besides these, two other varieties
in the same seas, of which the largest is caught. Finally, there is
the ‘trold’-whale or ‘humpback,’ forty to fifty feet in length. It is
exceedingly lively, and, when hotly pursued, _shrieks_ and lashes the
sea to froth with its tail. It is, however, not very common on the
Norwegian coast.
It is generally believed that the whale, in spite of its enormous size,
is timid and easily put to flight; but that this is not always the
case, will be seen from some stories I was told of its stupidity or
viciousness by the fishermen last summer. Several boats, they stated,
have been struck or run down by whales, sometimes resulting in loss
of life, in consequence of which they are not loved by these toilers
of the deep. On one occasion, in May last, a whale was shot from one
of the steamers, which, by taking refuge right under the stern of the
vessel, succeeded in breaking the rope, as the captain was afraid of
losing his screw, if moving. The whale, feeling free, took a few turns
round the vessel, and then ran full tilt at the stern, with such a
force, that the keel was bent for several yards, and screw and rudder
carried away. Having thus satisfied its revenge, it made leisurely for
the ocean.
With these preliminary observations, I will proceed to describe a
whale-hunt on the shores of the Land of the Midnight Sun, according to
my own experiences of this summer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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