Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 106, Vol. III, January 9, 1886Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 106, Vol. III, January 9, 1886
Various
Periodicals
The rule is not, of course, absolute, and there are many really good
servants who enter a family and stay in it a number of years. But
the tendency of the period is nomadic. In some quarters, there is a
disposition to account for the perpetual changing of servants on the
ground that servants love change. This is not altogether accurate.
Many dislike nothing so much as fresh faces and fresh work, and
are by no means eager to enter upon the duties of their new home.
Others, however, leave one situation with the express hope that
they may never enter another, and if employment of a different kind
offers, eagerly avail themselves of it, albeit generally to their own
disadvantage. Thousands of young men and women in every way qualified
for service are swamping many callings. Milliners, dressmakers, clerks,
shop-assistants—what a host might be found in the ranks of these who
would constitute first-class recruits for private service! It is a
fact, that whilst their numbers are on the increase, the numbers of
domestics are almost stationary. During the decade 1871 to 1881, the
census proved that indoor servants had increased by only one per cent.,
and consequently, proportionately to the increase of population, were
scarcer in 1881 than ten years before. On the other hand, clerks
had doubled; milliners had increased by nearly nineteen per cent.;
dressmakers, by nearly eight per cent.; and seamstresses, by over five
per cent.
These figures afford food for reflection. A large proportion of the
young men and women to whom they refer are earning barely enough
to keep body and soul together. In most cases they are a load upon
the shoulders of their friends. For some months of the year the
majority are without work. When they are in work, their money will
never more than cover immediate wants. Would they not be better off
beneath the gentleman’s roof with regular food and regular money? No
one who knows anything at all about them will hesitate for a moment
to reply in the affirmative. ‘Why, then,’ it will be, and often is
asked, ‘do they not go into service?’ It would be found that if they
applied for a situation in the household to-morrow, they would want to
become ladies’-maids or valets. This disposition is to be explained
on two grounds. First, exceptional privileges attach to the personal
attendant; secondly, the lower grades of the domestic calling are still
regarded with the feelings to which George Eliot gave expression in her
dissertation on servants’ logic. The ordinary servant is too frequently
and often unjustly branded with the mark of servility and ignorance not
only among the upper classes, but to some extent among the industrial
classes. To be ‘only a servant’ is, in the society in which the artisan
or the clerk moves, to be entitled to less consideration than is given
to those who follow a more independent calling. Just as it is the
genius of the stage who alone is recognised in the best society, so it
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