Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 106, Vol. III, January 9, 1886Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 106, Vol. III, January 9, 1886
Various
Periodicals
Reading the interesting article entitled ‘Poor Jack’ in the _Journal_
of the 7th November, I venture to send you a few notes, thinking that
an excerpt from them may possibly be of interest to your readers. As
the writer states, Jack is, thanks to the Board of Trade, much better
off than he used to be. At all ports where there is not a separate
Mercantile Marine Office, the custom-house is used as one, and the
customs officials discharge the necessary duties. It is only at large
ports that sailors are enabled to proceed home at once, if they _do_
reside—as is generally the case—at a seaport town. They receive a
document from the Board of Trade officer, which they present to the
officer at the port where they live; and he, being advised through
post by the officer at the arrival port, pays the amount of wages due.
Here Jack is protected thoroughly from all temptations, and usually
arrives at home sober, with his hard-earned wages safe in his pocket.
This beneficial system, however, is not extended to the middle-class
and small ports, and at these places Jack too often falls a ready
prey to the land-sharks. Usually, when a foreign-going ship arrives
in port, some hours—or perhaps a day or two—elapse before Jack is
paid off. In the meantime he has his liberty, and it is then that the
land-sharks are on the lookout for him. They entice him to their houses
and give him drink, and so manage matters that, when the ship is paid
off and he receives his wages, he is already considerably indebted to
them, and perhaps is in such a muddled condition as to be incapable of
taking care of his money. Seamen’s Money Orders are of great service in
rescuing Jack’s wages from the clutches of these plunderers. They are
obtained free of charge and for any amount at the time the ship is paid
off, and steady seamen generally make use of them. They can be drawn on
any Mercantile Marine Office; and as the seaman can make them payable
to himself if he is not married, they enable him to get a good portion
of his wages home in safety without any expense or risk. What is wanted
in many places is that some one concerned in the mission-work amongst
sailors should be on the lookout when a ship arrives in port with a
crew to pay off, and see the men lodged in respectable boarding-houses
or sailors’ homes, so that they can send their wages home by means of
the Money Orders; and also to see them safely to the railway station.
It is grievous to think that the wages of many of our sailors, who
have perhaps been out on a voyage of many months’ duration, should be
dissipated in a few days, and most of it fall into the hands of the
worthless creatures who live by this species of plunder.
A DESERTED GARDEN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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