Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, fifth series, no. 121, vol. III, April 24, 1886 — John Shaqi
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, fifth series, no. 121, vol. III, April 24, 1886Various
General
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, fifth series, no. 121, vol. III, April 24, 1886
Various
Periodicals
According to Mr J. C. Clifford, who lately delivered a lecture before
the Balloon Society of London, the art of dentistry in America is far
in advance of the practice of the Old World. The dentists there are
specialists. One will devote himself to extracting teeth, another
to filing them, another to making artificial teeth, and so on. The
lecturer also stated that these clever dentists had found out that
if necessary, they could take a tooth out, cut off the diseased end,
replace it, and it would grow firm again in a few days. Transplanting
was also successfully carried on.
An interesting discussion has lately arisen concerning the
deterioration of pictures by exposure to light and from other causes.
There seems to be no doubt that in the case of water-colour pictures
this deterioration is an undeniable fact. In oil-colours, the pigments
being used in greater masses, and each particle of colour being
inwrapped as it were in a protecting globule of oil, there is no
perceptible change except a gradual darkening, due most probably to the
oil and varnish. The number of organic substances upon which light will
exert a bleaching action is far greater than is commonly supposed, and
pigments of organic origin should always be regarded with suspicion.
Luckily for our artists, there are pigments at their disposal which are
permanent in character, and these alone should be used if they wish
their works to remain ‘a joy for ever’ as well as ‘things of beauty.’
It seems a great pity that the art of producing pictures in far more
permanent pigments, that of drawing in pastels or coloured chalks,
should have been almost lost sight of, or at least relegated to
the itinerant artist who decorates our pavements with impossible
landscapes. In the middle of the last century, this art flourished in
France; and works by its votaries, as fresh now as the day they were
executed, are much sought after. In France, a Society has been formed
for the revival of pastel-work, and its influence has been felt in
London, where an excellent Exhibition of Coloured Chalk Drawings has
lately been opened. We may hope that these efforts will lead to a
revival of a lost art, which has other advantages besides permanence to
recommend it.
In framing a picture covered with glass, be it a water-colour, a
photograph, or an engraving, there is one precaution which should
always be adopted, but is too often neglected—the glass should fit the
frame exactly, and should be cemented to the wood inside by a slip of
thick paper. This should be glued all round the frame; and if done
properly, will exclude all dust, dirt, and undesirable vapours. The
backboards, too, should be well papered, so that the picture may rest
in a dust-proof and air-tight receptacle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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