Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, fifth series, no. 121, vol. III, April 24, 1886Various
General
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, fifth series, no. 121, vol. III, April 24, 1886
Various
Periodicals
Hudson Bay forms the central basin for the drainage of the northern
portion of North America; and of the many rivers which flow into it
from all sides, about thirty are of considerable size. The Albany and
the Churchill are the longest on the western side; but the Nelson, with
a course of only about four hundred miles, carries the largest body
of water down to the sea, and may be ascended by small steamers for
about seventy or eighty miles. Before the navigation of the bay was
understood, it was usual to take two seasons for a voyage from England;
and the captain who was fortunate enough to return the same year was
awarded a prize of fifty pounds. Since 1884, the Canadian government
has received Reports from observers stationed along the coasts of the
strait and on the islands as to the navigable nature of the bay and
strait. Lieutenant Gordon, in 1884 and 1885, seemed to be of opinion
that the bay and strait would in ordinary seasons, so far as ice and
weather considerations are concerned, be practicable for North-west
trade by tolerably well-built vessels for four months. The bay is
reported as navigable at all times, as it never completely freezes
over; nor does the strait, the ice met with there being floe-ice from
Fox’s Channel.
The Report of the Select Committee of the Manitoba Legislative Assembly
in charge of this question, in 1885, was to the effect that ports on
the shores of the bay are open on an average from four and a half to
five months in each year to ordinary vessels, and that both bay and
strait seemed to be singularly free from obstruction to navigation in
the shape of shoals or reefs, and during the period of open water from
storms and fogs.
Should this shipping route by way of Hudson Bay and Strait to England,
prove a practicable one, even for a few months in summer, it will
enable the Canadians to send us grain and produce from the great
North-west at even a cheaper rate than they have been doing hitherto.
SOME NEW BOOKS.
A finely-printed volume comes to us from America. It is from the pen
of Mr James Grant-Wilson, known in this country as the author of
_Poets and Poetry of Scotland_. His new volume consists of clever and
agreeably written sketches of _Bryant and His Friends_, including among
the number such well-known names as those of Washington Irving, Richard
Henry Dana, Fenimore Cooper, Fitz-Greene Halleck, Edgar Allan Poe,
and others. The book is illustrated with portraits and fac-similes of
handwriting.
_Dickensiana_, a compilation by Mr Fred. G. Kitton (London: George
Redway), will have an interest for the lovers of Dickens and his works.
It consists of a bibliography of the literature relating to Dickens
and his writings, with extracts from the reviews of his works at the
time they appeared, some of which criticisms are curious from the very
opposite opinions occasionally expressed. The compilation of the book
appears to have been carefully gone about.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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