Chambers's journal of popular literature, science, and art, fifth series, no. 122, vol. III, May 1, 1886Various
History
Chambers's journal of popular literature, science, and art, fifth series, no. 122, vol. III, May 1, 1886
Various
Periodicals
There is no doubt in the world but that American trade is being
admirably served by American consuls in every part of the world.
The Reports which these gentlemen send are not only written in an
interesting manner, but embrace nearly every subject that can be of
service to the industrial occupations of any country. Among recent
Reports is one by Mr Consul Webster on ivory so far as it relates to
the Sheffield cutlery trade; and as his Report embraces nearly every
matter connected with this trade—though some of his figures are not
very new—the facts cannot fail to be of interest to this country also.
From the Report, it appears that in 1880 there were imported 13,435
cwt. of ivory from the following countries; British East Indies sent us
2972 cwt.; west coast of Africa, 2310 cwt.; Egypt, 2003 cwt.; British
possessions in South Africa, 1114 cwt.; the native states, east coast
of Africa, 1099 cwt.; Aden, 693 cwt.; France, 612 cwt.; Holland, 431
cwt.; Malta, 411 cwt.; Portuguese possessions, West Africa, 361 cwt.;
British possessions, West Africa, 162 cwt.; and all other countries,
1267 cwt.
Malta is the port of shipment to England of ivory that finds its way
to Tripoli and other points on the north coast of Africa. To Holland,
ivory is brought from her possessions on the coast of Africa. France
receives but little except what has been purchased in England,
portions of which are sometimes returned. The Bombay, Siam, and
Zanzibar ivory is bought for the making of piano keys, carvings, and
other expensive articles of luxury. All ivory from the east coast of
Africa, except the Cape, comes through Zanzibar, and pays a royalty
to the sultan. This is known to the trade by a mark—a rude figure of
an elephant—that is put upon it after the payment of this royalty. Mr
Webster calls attention to the fact that this mark is often erased from
tusks that are to be sent to the United States from the English sales,
and suggests that this is done to prevent identification, and evade
the extra duty chargeable on all ‘goods the produce of countries east
of the Cape of Good Hope, when imported from places west of the Cape
of Good Hope.’ It will be news to most of us in this country that the
United States thus tries to prohibit, where possible, the purchase of
raw material through the European markets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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