Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, fifth series, no. 126, vol. III, May 29, 1886Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, fifth series, no. 126, vol. III, May 29, 1886
Various
Periodicals
Haflidi Steinsson, the priest here mentioned, had long since gone
back to Iceland, where he died parish priest of Breidabolstad; and in
chronicling his death, the annalist adds that ‘he was King Eirik’s
chaplain at the time that his daughter Margaret was taken to Scotland,
as she herself afterwards bore witness when she was being carried to
execution at Nordness.’ Indeed, so prevalent was the belief in the
personal identity of the Claimant with the daughter of King Eirik who
died on the voyage to Orkney in 1290, that the place of her execution
became a resort of pilgrims; and many of the priesthood having
countenanced the popular belief in her martyrdom, a chapel was built on
the spot where she suffered; and though uncanonised, and reprobated by
the dignitaries of the church, her memory was held in reverence till
the Reformation as St Maritte (Margaret), the Martyr of Nordness. In
1320, the number of pilgrimages to this irregular shrine had become so
numerous that Bishop Audfinn of Bergen issued an official interdict
against them, an interference which was resented by his canons, some of
whom were bold enough to protest against its promulgation.
Nothing is known of the Claimant’s previous history, except that the
contemporary annalist states that she came to Bergen in a ship from
Lübeck. Absolom Pedersen asserts that she came from Scotland, but gives
no authority for the statement, and there is sufficient evidence in the
records to render this highly improbable. But it is a very remarkable
circumstance that Wyntoun, the popular historian of his time, gave
currency in Scotland to the statement—which we must assume to have been
then the popular belief—that the Maid of Norway was put to death in
her own country by martyrdom. After giving circumstantial details of
the sending of the Scottish embassy to Norway, consisting of Sir David
of the Wemyss and Michael Scot of Balwearie, he adds, that when they
arrived—
Dead then was that Maiden fair,
That of law suld have been heir,
And appearëd til have been
By the law of Norway Queen;
But that Maiden sweet for-thi [_therefore_]
Was put to death by martyry.
In accordance with the usage of the period, the expression of the
chronicler describing the manner of her death would be universally
understood to mean burning at the stake; and the evident anachronism,
as well as the inherent improbability of the narrative, is accounted
for by the fact that it quite accurately describes the death of the
Claimant, but assigns it to the time of the death of the Princess.
The reason given by Wyntoun for the ‘martyrdom’ is, that the
Norwegians—though their law allowed—could not brook the idea of a woman
succeeding to the crown; and this also may be accounted for by the fact
that the woman who suffered was a pretender to the crown.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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