Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, fifth series, no. 128, vol. III, June 12, 1886Various
Science
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, fifth series, no. 128, vol. III, June 12, 1886
Various
Periodicals
This ancient boat possesses mythological as well as historical
interest, since it was first used symbolically in some of the curious
mystical rites of the Druids. Among the traditions of Bardism was that
of the bursting of the ‘lake of waters,’ when all mankind were drowned
except a single pair, who escaped to Wales in a naked vessel—that
is, a ship without sails. According to the Triads, this ark of Wales
contained a male and female of all living creatures including the
parents of the Cymry, or Welsh people. This human couple were in due
time deified, the Noah of the Cymry sharing this honour with his wife.
His symbol was an ox; hers, a cow. A Bardish and very singular rite of
sacrifice to one of these deities took place, curiously enough, at the
very spot where the largest number of coracles is now stationed, a boat
of this kind being used in the ceremony. At the mouth of the Teivy, in
Cardigan Bay, where the coracles are now used in trawling and setting
nets for the salmon-fishing, three miles below Cardigan, at the little
fishing village of St Dogmels, the sacrifice was celebrated. At the
appointed time, the Druids, clad in their emblematic white robes, and
the Bards in robes of sky-blue, assembled at the spot, when the victim
was placed in the coracle and the frail boat was turned adrift.
The coracle figured also on the important occasion of the probation
of a Bard, when it was used by the neophyte, or probationer, in his
passage to and from the island of Sarn Badrig, off the coast of
Carnarvonshire. In rough weather this would be an impossible feat.
Probably the Gwyddnaw (priest of the ship) selected a suitable day
for this occasion. Having brought the novice to the shore, the usual
confession was pronounced by him in these words: ‘Though I love the
sea-beach, I dread the open sea; a billow may come undulating over a
stone!’ The priest then spoke as follows, to reassure the novice: ‘To
the brave, to the magnanimous, to the amiable, to the generous, who
boldly embarks, the landing-place of the Bards will prove the harbour
of life.’
We will only add to this brief account of the coracle, or river-boat of
ancient Britain, that the name is derived from _corwg_, a ship.
HOSTESS AND GUEST.
PART II.—THE DUTIES OF A GUEST.
Having previously considered the question of the duties of a hostess,
I now come to speak of those of a guest; and the subject being less
exhaustive than the former one, can be treated with considerably more
conciseness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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