Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, fifth series, no. 130, vol. III, June 26, 1886Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, fifth series, no. 130, vol. III, June 26, 1886
Various
Periodicals
The largest installation of the electric light, worked from a central
point, which this country has yet seen has been recently completed at
the Paddington terminus of the Great Western Railway. The lights, which
are equivalent to thirty thousand ordinary gas jets, are distributed
between the Paddington passenger and goods stations, the ‘Royal Oak,’
and Westbourne Park Stations, the terminus hotel, and all the various
offices, yards, and approaches to the railway Company’s premises. The
district covers no fewer than sixty-seven acres of ground, and is
one mile and a half long. The two Gordon dynamos which are used to
generate the current weigh forty-five tons each, and give sufficient
power to serve four thousand one hundred and fifteen Swan glow lamps,
each of twenty-five candle-power; ninety-eight arc lamps, each of
three thousand five hundred candle-power; and two of twelve thousand
candle-power each. The current is kept on day and night, except for a
few hours on Sunday morning, and each individual lamp is under separate
control by a switch, so that it can be turned off and on just like a
gas jet. Every detail has been well thought out, and the vast scheme
is a success in every way. We understand that the contractors, the
Telegraph Maintenance and Construction Company, have undertaken to
supply the light at the same price as would have been charged for gas
lamps giving the same light-value.
From a paper read by Mr C. Harding before the Royal Meteorological
Society on ‘The Severe Weather of the Past Winter,’ we learn that the
cold lately experienced has been of the most exceptional character.
The persistency with which frost continued for long periods was quite
remarkable. In south-west England, there was not a single week from
October to the end of March in which the temperature did not fall below
the freezing-point; and in one town in Hertfordshire, frost occurred on
the grass on seventy-three consecutive nights. Since the formation of
the London Skating Club, nearly sixty years ago, the past season has
been the only one in which skating has been possible in each of the
four months December to March. We therefore must note that we have just
passed through an unusually severe season.
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