Chambers's Journal of popular literature, science, and art, fifth series, no. 133, vol. III, July 17, 1886Various
General
Chambers's Journal of popular literature, science, and art, fifth series, no. 133, vol. III, July 17, 1886
Various
Periodicals
My friend was a member of a Natural History Society, as was also the
gentleman who had found the so-called ‘viper.’ His hobby being geology
rather than zoology, he had been breaking and turning over fragments
of rock in a sort of dell, when he had discovered the harmless little
creature, which he—a scholarly man, by the way—would have immediately
put to death, as a dangerous viper, had not my friend—also a learned
man, though not versed in snakes—reserved it for me, and with much
caution transferred it to a tin box. It was subsequently consigned
to a bottle, and tightly corked until I could see it. My friend now
promised me he would not put the ‘deaf viper’ to death, as his lady
relatives were daily entreating him to do; and a few days afterwards,
he shook out of its narrow prison on to my table—not a viper, but a
feeble slow-worm, the poor little thing having had no food during those
eight or ten days of captivity. No wonder, then, that the half-famished
reptile grew easily reconciled to an improved home with fresh grass and
moss and other luxuries, and soon learned to recognise its preserver.
Soon a companion was brought for it, one freshly caught and full of
health and vigour. This one was not so easily reconciled to a glass
house, and only by slow degrees would it allow itself to be taken up
and handled.
Another year, my saurian family increased to nine, including all the
three British species, and all living amicably together in one large
bell-glass. I will not trouble my readers with the nine names by which
the nine lizards were known in the domestic circle. Scientifically,
they were _Anguis fragilis_, _Lacerta agilis_, and _Zootica vivipara_;
the last so called from its giving birth to live young. _Anguis
fragilis_ also produces its young alive; or, as in the case of one
of my own, in a membranous case or ‘shell,’ quite entire, but easily
ruptured. The specific name _agilis_ has been applied to the larger
lacertine; but a more agile, swift, and flashing little creature than
_Zootica vivipara_ can scarcely exist; so that the true names of these
three species of lizard are not, after all, so truly descriptive.
_Zootica_ is much smaller, and must have acquired its astonishing
celerity protectively, the wee animal having no other safeguard than
in flight. And its suppleness equals its activity. Caught and held in
the closed hand so tightly that one almost feared to crush it, it would
nevertheless turn itself round, or rather double itself completely back
and escape the other way, where no outlet seemed possible; or between
the fingers, where you least expected. It is extremely restless and
timid, and less easily tamed than _lacerta_. One of my _zooticas_ had a
peculiar dread of being handled, and was so ever on the alert, watching
my slightest approach, and looking up sideways out of one eye, and
with its head on one side in such a bird-like manner, that it acquired
the name of ‘Birdie.’ Birdie seemed guided by intellect more than any
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