Chambers's Journal of popular literature, science, and art, fifth series, no. 133, vol. III, July 17, 1886Various
General
Chambers's Journal of popular literature, science, and art, fifth series, no. 133, vol. III, July 17, 1886
Various
Periodicals
Recommending them as pets, it is important to say that they all like a
change of diet; and herein lies the chief difficulty of keeping them,
except to those who have gardens or who live in the country. _Anguis
fragilis_ will content itself for a long period on worms, but these
must be fresh; and it enjoys a slug or a small smooth caterpillar for
a change. But the lizards are more fastidious, as is perhaps natural;
for in their wild state they catch such insects as are in season, and
have a choice of these. In the suburbs of London, I found them glad
of such varieties as could be procured from the shrubs in a garden,
or by digging; and small worms, caterpillars, spiders, or insects
were in turn eagerly pounced upon. ‘Birdie’ was particularly quick in
detecting a rarity and in being first to seize it. Flies are liked by
the lizards, but not by the slow-worms, the latter preferring less dry
food. Centipedes were rejected by common consent.
The difficulty of meeting the dietetic requirements of certain pets
reminds me of another pair of lizards that in turn inhabited the
bell-glass. These were brought from Brazil, and introduced to me by
the name of _Taraquira Smith_. An _i_ or two should perhaps terminate
and dignify the latter name, to commemorate the particular Smith who
bestowed it on _Taraquira_; but _Smith_ is simple and practical;
and the Taraquira Smiths was the name of my two little Brazilian
lizards. The smaller one measured about eight inches from the snout
to the tip of his slender tail; the larger one was ten or more
inches in length. They are, however, less agreeable to handle than
the previous pets, their tails being armed with very finely-pointed
sharp scales in whorls. The lizards seem to know how to use this long
tail protectively, having acquired a habit of retrogression, and
when held, of backing out of the hand, as if with the intention of
pricking or inconveniencing you with these sharp spines, which are
thus converted into weapons of defence. When persistently held or
detained, the pricking effect caused by this backward motion is by
no means agreeable. For food, they were provided with a supply of a
peculiar kind of cockroach, which infested the reptile house at the
Zoological Gardens of London, near which I happened to reside; but my
two little foreigners persistently declined them and any other equally
tempting food. Indeed, the poor little _Smiths_ were in such a feeble
condition from exposure to cold during their transfer from the ship
to their glass home, that the smaller one soon died. On the voyage,
they had been kept in a warm temperature; and at the Reptilium they
have been preserved by artificial heat. It was December when mine
arrived, and though in the daytime they could be made comfortable near
the fire, during the night a regular heat could not be maintained;
notwithstanding, at the risk of suffocating them, warm woollen wraps
were folded round and over the glass, to keep the frosty air from them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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