Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, fifth series, no. 134, vol. III, July 24, 1886 — John Shaqi
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, fifth series, no. 134, vol. III, July 24, 1886Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, fifth series, no. 134, vol. III, July 24, 1886
Various
Periodicals
Americans inform us that about two hundred and twenty species of weeds
have been imported into their country, mostly from the British Islands.
In 1837, there were said to be only one hundred and thirty-seven. The
common plantain is known among the Indians as the ‘Englishman’s foot,’
as though following the steps of the white settlers. The common yellow
toadflax was, it is said, introduced by a Mr Ranstead as a garden
flower, and is now known as the Ranstead weed. In 1788 it had overrun
the pastures in the inhabited parts of Pennsylvania, and was the cause
of bitter complaints. Chickweed is said to have been introduced as
bird-seed, and the Scotch thistle arrived in a bedtick filled with
thistle-down. Feathers being cheap, the bed of down was replaced by
feathers, and the former thrown by the wayside. The seed soon found a
congenial home. There is a troublesome American water-weed, however
(_Anacharis alsinastrum_), which has avenged our transatlantic cousins
threefold by choking our ponds, rivers, and canals. Another little
intruder from the Cape (_Azolla pinnata_) may be troublesome. It is a
charming little aquatic, and most interesting under the microscope.
Some one had thrown a handful of it on a pond we wot of, where the
common duckweed (_Lemna_) flourished; but azolla quickly monopolised
the whole surface and crowded out the duckweed.
With regard to weeds generally, it must always be borne in mind by the
farmer and gardener that they not only deprive the growing crops of
the food intended for _them_ only, but their presence robs the young
plant of the air, light, moisture, and heat essential for its healthy
development. It is quite possible, however, that some of the plants
we now condemn as weeds will some day be utilised as green crops and
ploughed in. The entire constituents of the crop are in such case
returned to the soil. It is unnecessary to allude here to another
aspect of the weed question further than to remark, that a garden owes
much of its charm and neatness to its order, cleanliness, and entire
absence of weeds.
TECHNICAL EDUCATION AT GORDON’S COLLEGE, ABERDEEN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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