Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, fifth series, no. 147, vol. III, October 23, 1886Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, fifth series, no. 147, vol. III, October 23, 1886
Various
Periodicals
It is all but impossible to realise the scene of excitement which the
calm blue waters of Tor Bay, crested with the bright sunshine of the
summer of 1815, presented, when the Emperor Napoleon arrived on board
the _Bellerophon_, soon to be transferred to the _Northumberland_,
in which he was conveyed to St Helena. After the world-earthquake
Waterloo, when the allies entered Paris, and the French army declared
for Louis XVIII., Napoleon made his way to Rochefort, where he arrived
on the 3d of July, and whence his attempts at escape were frustrated by
the moonlight and the vigilance of the English cruisers. Two frigates
had been placed at his disposal to facilitate his flight to America,
and arrangements likewise made with a Danish smack which was to await
him out at sea; but to reach her under the circumstances was deemed an
attempt too hazardous. At last, on the 14th of July, Count Las Cases
and General Allemand came on board the _Bellerophon_, then lying in
the Basque Roads, with a proposal to Captain Maitland that he should
receive Napoleon, who desired to proceed to England for the purpose
of throwing himself upon the generosity of the Prince Regent. Captain
Maitland clearly explained that it was out of his power to grant
terms of any sort, and that his instructions only permitted him to
convey Napoleon and his attendants to England; on which understanding,
the ex-Emperor, with his baggage, embarked the following morning
on board a French brig, which conveyed them to the _Bellerophon_,
where he was received with the honours due to a crowned head. On
gaining the quarter-deck, the Emperor said in French to the captain:
‘I am come, sir, to claim the protection of your Prince and of your
laws.’ In appearance he is described as about five and a half feet in
height, strongly made, decidedly stout, with a sallow complexion, and
dark-brown hair, as yet untouched with gray. He wore a green uniform
coat with epaulets and a red collar, a broad red sash, star on the left
breast, white waistcoat, boots and pantaloons, and a large cocked hat
with the tricoloured cockade.
The passage, by reason of adverse winds, was slow, so that it was the
24th ere the _Bellerophon_ arrived in Tor Bay, when Captain Maitland
was signalled to stand out three leagues from shore, and there await
further orders from the Admiralty. It is said that on first beholding
the Devonshire coast, Napoleon could not conceal his admiration,
exclaiming: ‘At length here is this beautiful country! How much it
resembles Porto Ferrajo, in Elba.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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