Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 148, Vol. III, October 30, 1886Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 148, Vol. III, October 30, 1886
Various
Periodicals
Photographic tourists—and their name now is legion—will all admit
that their greatest drawback is represented by the weight of the
glass plates which they must carry from place to place in addition to
their other apparatus. This difficulty has just been obviated by the
introduction of a material as a support for the photographic image
which is as light as paper, so that in the compass of an ordinary
two-shilling railway novel, the tourist can carry with him the
sensitised material for a couple of hundred pictures. This material
is known as Woodbury tissue, and was the last invention of the late
eminent experimenter who gave his name to the beautiful Woodburytype
process of photography. His successors have brought the tissue to
marketable perfection, and produce a material as translucent as
glass and one-twentieth part of its weight. The tissue is used in a
singularly ingenious form of dark slide or double back, which can be
readily adjusted to existing forms of cameras.
In the _Camera_ magazine, a very curious phenomenon in connection
with photography is recorded by the person who observed it. He took a
portrait of a child apparently in full health and with a clear skin.
The negative picture showed the face to be thickly covered with an
eruption. Three days afterwards, the child was covered with spots due
to prickly heat. ‘The camera had seen and photographed the eruption
three days before it was visible to the eye.’ Another case of a
somewhat similar kind is also recorded where a child showed spots on
his portrait which were invisible on his face a fortnight previous to
an attack of smallpox. It is suggested that these cases might point to
a new method of medical diagnosis.
The Severn tunnel, one of the greatest engineering undertakings of
modern times, is at last finished, and will be shortly open for
passenger traffic, as it has been some weeks for the conveyance of
goods. The total cost of this great work is estimated at two millions
sterling. The cost has been greatly augmented by the unlooked-for
difficulties which have cropped up during the progress of the works.
Commencing in 1873, the contractor had made steady progress for the
following six years, when a land spring was accidentally tapped,
and the partially constructed tunnel was flooded. Again, in 1881 the
seawater found out a weak place on the Gloucestershire side of the
works, and poured in in torrents. Once more, in 1883 the old land
spring again filled the works with water, which had to be pumped out;
and finally, about the same time, a tidal wave brought about a great
amount of destruction to the works; so we may look upon the completed
tunnel not only as a great monument of engineering skill, but as
an example of unusual difficulties well grappled with, and finally
overcome.
OCCASIONAL NOTES.
PHARAOH’S HOUSE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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