Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, No. 683: January 27, 1877 — John Shaqi
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, No. 683: January 27, 1877Various
Science
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, No. 683: January 27, 1877
Various
Periodicals
The _Proceedings_ of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers contains
a description of Frisbie's Mechanical Fire-feeder--a contrivance which
economises fuel, increases heat, and saves trouble when applied to the
fireplace of a steam-engine or furnace. Underneath the fireplace is a
mechanism which carries a movable hopper; the hopper is filled with
coal, and by the turning of a winch, is raised until the fresh coal
is pressed against the bottom of the fire. The smoke, having to rise
through an existing fire, is nearly all consumed; and the pressure
from below breaks up the clinkers, and causes them to fall away to the
circumference of the fireplace, from any part of which, as the bars
are made to rotate, they can be easily removed. Among the advantages
of this method are: that 'the fire is not reduced in intensity by the
cold fuel damping the flame,' as is the case in fireplaces of the
usual construction: that 'each successive charge of fuel lifts up and
most effectually pokes the fire:' that 'the cooling of the furnace by
the admission of a large volume of cold air when the fire-doors are
opened for stoking, is avoided;' and that 'a smokeless flame is readily
attainable with a thick fire, although using smaller fuel than can be
employed in ordinary furnaces.' Accepting this information, it is not
out of place to mention that the furnace by which steam is generated
for driving the machinery by which this _Journal_ and our other works
are printed, is fed upon a somewhat similar principle. Small coal
(dross) is placed in a hopper at the near end of the furnace, and rests
upon and is gradually carried into the interior and on to the far end
(where it is dropped as clinkers) by closely connected parallel bars
which traverse the furnace from end to end and slowly revolve round
a 'drum.' The strength of the fire is regulated by a door, which may
be raised or lowered by a winch, to admit of a greater or less supply
of fuel, as necessity may indicate. The result is that combustion
_begins_ at the near end of the furnace, the smoke is consumed before
it can reach the flue, a steady fire is maintained without admitting
an unnecessary amount of cold air or necessitating the constant
attendance of a fireman, and the economical desideratum of a perfect
smoke-consuming apparatus is achieved. The apparatus goes by the name
of Jukes' Patent, and has been in constant use for over twenty years.
In comparison with ordinary furnaces, a saving of seven per cent. of
fuel is effected. Why this patent apparatus for prevention of smoke is
not in universal use, we cannot explain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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