Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, No. 694: April 14, 1877.Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, No. 694: April 14, 1877.
Various
Periodicals
In an interesting volume on the _Large and Small Game of Bengal_,[1]
Captain J. H. Baldwin presents us with a peculiarly striking picture
of field-sports pursued in the ample game-preserves of India. The
tiger, the tyrant of the Indian jungle, has, as is due, the precedence
over his feebler or less dreaded congeners. Skirting the base of the
Himalayan range, extending east and west for many hundreds of miles,
is a tract of land covered with jungle, called the Terai; this is his
chosen home. Cradled in the long feathery grass of the jungle, he
gambols about in his infancy playful as a kitten, and usually attains
when full grown the length of nine or nine and a half feet. Wild hogs,
deer, and all the larger species of game, are his usual prey; but
sometimes a pair of tigers will take up their abode within a mile of a
village, sallying out from their lair every three or four days to pull
down a bullock or a buffalo, always selecting the fattest in the herd.
The strength of their muscular fore-arms is enormous. Captain Baldwin
says: 'I remember in Assam a tiger in the dead of night leaping over a
fence nearly five feet high, seizing one of the largest oxen, and again
leaping back, dragging the bullock after him across several fields and
over two hedges.'
In his old age, when his teeth become worn, he not infrequently becomes
a man-eater; and such is the devastation he then occasions, that whole
villages are sometimes deserted, and extensive districts laid waste
from dread of these feline scourges. In these disastrous circumstances
the advent of an English sportsman with his rifle and elephants is
hailed as a godsend by the whole neighbourhood.
A tiger when brought to bay often 'spits' exactly like a cat. Contrary
to the received opinion, tigers seldom roar; but at night the forests
resound with the hideous din of their cries, which resemble the
caterwauling of a whole squadron of gigantic Tom-cats. In making a
charge the tiger utters a series of short vicious coughing growls, as
trying to the nerves as the most terrific roar. Tiger-hunting, even
from elephant-back, is always accompanied with danger. One day when
Captain Baldwin and a friend were out beating the bush for tigers,
one of his beaters, a fine young man, 'foolishly crept forward to try
and discover the actual spot where the tiger was hiding. He must have
approached within a few feet of the animal, for it struck but one blow
without moving or exposing its body, and dashed the unfortunate man
with great violence to the bottom of a stony ravine.' He was rescued at
once, but died the same evening, his skull having been fractured by the
blow from the tiger's paw.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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