Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, No. 720, October 13, 1877 — John Shaqi
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, No. 720, October 13, 1877Various
General
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, No. 720, October 13, 1877
Various
Periodicals
The habits of the two creatures are in general very similar, but yet
differ in one or two important points. The mugger often grows to an
enormous size, not unfrequently reaching twenty feet in length, and
is thick built in proportion. The limbs are short, feet palmated, the
fore-feet furnished with five, the hind with four toes. The head (which
in aspect is extremely hideous) is broad and wedge-shaped, the muzzle
rather narrow, the eyes small, deep set, and of a villainous glassy
green hue. The jaws when shut lock as closely and firmly together as a
vice. The teeth are of a formidable description, varying much in size
and length. When the mouth is closed, the tusks in the extremity of the
lower jaw pass completely through and often project above the tip of
the upper. The body is incased with scaly armour-plates, very thick and
massive on the back, but to a less extent on the sides of the body. The
reptile breathes through its nostrils, which are situated near the tip
of the snout. By this wonderful provision of nature, the crocodile is
enabled to lie in wait for its prey with the whole of its body, except
the nostrils, concealed beneath the surface of the water.
The gavial much resembles the mugger in general structure (though the
body is not usually so thickly built), with one notable exception, and
that is the totally different shape and character of the snout. The
jaws of the gavial are long, straight, and narrow; the teeth, which
are regular, wide apart from one another, and even, are of a far less
formidable description than those of the common crocodile. They much
resemble in general appearance the rows of jagged teeth which garnish
the edges of the upper jaw of the saw-fish. The snout is often several
feet in length, and there is a peculiar knob or protuberance at the
tip; and the nostrils, as in the other species, are situated near the
extremity.
The gavial has been described by some writers as 'the scourge of the
Ganges' and a 'ferocious animal;' but I venture to say that this is a
highly exaggerated if not an altogether erroneous statement. It is
possible that occasionally--though I am convinced _very rarely_--the
gavial may seize a human being; but the reptile is essentially a
fish-eater, and unlike the mugger, is little to be dreaded by the
swimmer or bather. I have frequently, when strolling along the banks
of our Indian rivers, observed the head of a gavial momentarily raised
above the surface of the water in the act of swallowing some large
fish held transversely across its jaws, the long beak and rows of
sharp teeth with which nature has furnished it, greatly assisting the
creature in snapping up such slippery prey.
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