Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, No. 720, October 13, 1877 — John Shaqi
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, No. 720, October 13, 1877Various
General
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, No. 720, October 13, 1877
Various
Periodicals
'A charwoman told the wife of my informant that she knew one married
couple who can earn seven pounds a week who often came to her on a
Thursday to borrow a shilling, their money being all gone. They lived
in two rooms, very badly furnished. A needle-woman also told the lady
that she knew a couple who earned eight pounds a week, or even more,
between them, who lived in two rooms wretchedly furnished, without even
a cup or saucer, besides the two they used, to give a friend a cup of
tea; that the woman would give four or five guineas for a dress, and
had given as much as six guineas, which she would wear all day, from
the first thing in the morning till it was shabby, when she would buy
another as expensive, or even more so, according to the fashion. She
never cooked their own dinner, but bought the most expensive things,
took them to a public-house to be cooked, and dined there, eating and
drinking afterwards. The "hands" in the trade of the place would often
order, for one week, black tea at 4s. a pound, and green at 6s. Thy
would also buy cucumbers at 1s. and 1s. 6d. apiece, beefsteaks for
breakfast at 1s. 3d. a pound, and would only eat them fried in butter;
salmon in like manner when it first came in at 3s. or 4s. a pound, and
lamb at a guinea a quarter. For more light fare they would buy oysters
at 2s. or 2s. 6d. a dozen, put down gold on the counter, and eat them
as fast as a man could open them for them. My friend saw two men thus
eat 10s. worth standing at a stall in the market-place. A man earning
L.3 a week, paid on the Saturday evening, got into a row with the
police on the Sunday, was fined 25s. on the Monday, and not one out of
a hundred or more of his fellow-workmen could advance him the money
to pay the fine with, and he had to borrow it of the foreman. Another
was earning L.4 a week. His master told him he ought to lay by. "Oh,"
said he, "I can spend all I make." "But," said the master, "what shall
you do, if the times are bad, with your wife and children?" "Let 'em
go to the Union," said he. The master himself told my friend this. Mr
Baker, the Inspector of Factories, in one of his Reports, stated that a
moulder, his wife, and boy on an average earn L.5, 10s. 6d. a week. He
mentions a case of a moulder, his wife, and three children earning L.8,
7s. 2½d.
'How can we wonder, with such facts as these before us, that Mr
Sandford, Her Majesty's Inspector, stated in one of his Reports: "Out
of 50 (lads) examined in nine different night schools, 29, or 58 per
cent., could not read. These night scholars are certainly not the most
untaught of the collier lads. 'There's none of them as can read in our
pit,' I heard two young colliers say; 'no, nor the master neither.' And
yet we wonder that our colliers do not invest their earnings wisely."'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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