Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, No. 726: November 24, 1877Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, No. 726: November 24, 1877
Various
Periodicals
What are we to say of the _torpedo_, and its management by electricity?
This is really a wonderful subject, the influence of which on future
naval warfare even the most skilled and experienced officers can only
dimly surmise. We know that during the civil war in America, the
Federal torpedoes wrought more destruction on the Confederate ships
than all the guns in the Federal fleet; that, on the other hand, the
Confederate torpedoes so effectually guarded the approach to Richmond
up James River, that a hostile flotilla was compelled to retire baffled
and disappointed. One unlucky Federal ship unwittingly passed over a
submerged torpedo at the moment of explosion. And with what result?
'The hull of the ship was visibly lifted out of the water, the boiler
exploded, the smoke-funnels were carried away, and the crew projected
into the air with extreme velocity. Out of the crew of one hundred and
twenty-seven men, only three remained alive--the vessel itself being
blown to atoms.' The arrangements have been so much improved since that
time, that messages can be sent across a river or estuary from shore to
shore through the very wire which is to discharge the torpedo! In every
naval war during the last few years, torpedoes have been more or less
employed. In what way the weaker Russian fleet has been able to baffle
the stronger fleet of the Turks in the struggle of 1877, the newspapers
have told us in full detail. There is no necessity for pursuing this
part of the subject further, seeing that it was lately treated with
some degree of fullness in our pages.
But the greatest marvel of all, in regard to the application of
electricity to warlike purposes, is the _electric telegraph_.
We know what service the lightning-messenger renders to society
generally in the peaceful daily maintenance of commercial and social
intercommunication; and military men now know what a potent instrument
it is in the conduct of field-operations and siege-works. An officer
well qualified to judge affirms that the memorable Franco-German War,
so disastrous to France, could not have been carried on without the aid
of the electric telegraph by the German forces. The warlike struggles
engaged in by various European powers in the Crimea, in India during
the Mutiny, in China, in New Zealand, in the Austro-Italian provinces,
in Morocco by the Spaniards, in America by the Federals and the
Confederates, in Holstein during the brief Dano-German War, in Bohemia
during the still briefer Austro-Prussian War, in Abyssinia, in France
during the struggle against the Germans, in Ashanti--all these were
marked by the adoption of the electric telegraph to a greater or less
extent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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