Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, No. 726: November 24, 1877Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, No. 726: November 24, 1877
Various
Periodicals
In reply to various correspondents, we beg to state that the
information regarding the manufacture of vegetable isinglass in Rouen,
which appeared under the head of _A Few French Notes_ in No. 717 of
this _Journal_, was taken from _L'Armée Scientifique_, a work compiled
by the well-known French savant, M. L. Figuier. As there seems to be
some difficulty in reconciling M. Figuier's statements with the present
state of the process as carried on in France, we are making further
inquiry, and hope to be able to give early and definite information.
A FEARFUL SWING.
The 'Shaftmen' at our collieries are selected for their physical
strength and pluck, in addition to the skill and practical knowledge
required for their particular work. The incident we are about to relate
will shew how severely the former of these qualifications may at times
be tested.
The work of these men is confined to the shaft of the pit, and consists
mainly in repairing the 'tubbing' or lining of the shaft, stopping
leaks, or removing any obstructions interfering with the free passage
of the cages up and down the pit. The coal-pit at N---- has a double
shaft, divided by a 'bratticing' or wooden partition. These divisions
we will call A and B. Two cages (the vehicles of transport up and down
the pit) ascend and descend alternately in shaft A. At a certain point
the shaft is widened, to allow the cages to pass each other, and their
simultaneous arrival at this point is insured by the arrangement of the
wire-ropes on the winding-wheels over the pit-mouth. The oscillation of
the cages is guarded against by wooden guiders running down each side
of the shaft, which fit into grooves in the sides of the cage.
On one occasion during a very severe frost these guiders had become
coated with ice, and thus their free passage in the grooves of the
cages was interfered with. Before this obstruction was discovered, the
engine having been set in motion, the downward cage, which fortunately
was empty at the time, stuck fast in the shaft before arriving at the
passing-point. The ascending cage, whose only occupant was a small boy
returning to 'bank,' proceeding on its upward course, crashed into the
downward cage in the narrow part of the shaft, where of course there
was only a single passage. Though the shock was something terrific, the
steel rope was not broken; as the engineman, whose responsible position
entails the greatest presence of mind and watchfulness, had stopped the
engine on the first indication of an unusual tremor in the rope. Yet
such was the violence of the meeting, that both cages, though strongly
constructed of iron, were bent and broken--in fact rendered useless--by
being thus jammed together in a narrow space. The greatest anxiety was
felt as to the fate of the boy, as it was seen that even if he had
escaped with his life after such a severe crash, his rescue would be a
work of great danger and difficulty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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