Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, No. 726: November 24, 1877 — John Shaqi
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, No. 726: November 24, 1877Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, No. 726: November 24, 1877
Various
Periodicals
Our strange Ashanti War gave further evidence of the formation of a
telegraph line through a wild country inhabited by a barbarous people.
Lieutenant Jekyll, who had the management of this work, has given a
lively account of the difficulties that beset him, and his mode of
overcoming them. It was at first intended to fight the war with native
levies and to lay down a railway; but Sir Garnet Wolseley, on landing
to take the command, soon found that the natives were not sufficiently
reliable, that the country was almost impracticable for a railway, that
he must have English troops, and that an electric telegraph would be a
highly useful aid. Lieutenant Jekyll, with a small staff, went inland
and bought bamboo canes of the blacks, set them up as posts, and laid
his wires from Cape Coast Castle to Coomassie at the rate of about two
miles a day. A gang of fifty natives helped him. Of these worthies
he says: 'They were not promising in appearance, and I was compelled
to dispense with the services of those who were _less than four feet
high_! (We italicise these words to shew what pigmies many of the West
Africans are.) But they had with them an intelligent headman; and by
dint of supervision, supplemented by a little flogging once now and
then, turned out a tolerably useful body for light work, as niggers
go.' The line was extended by degrees as far as Accrofumu, about a
hundred miles from the coast. An amusing proof was afforded of the
tendency of the natives to regard the telegraph as a kind of fetich,
charm, or spell. The English one day saw bits of white cotton-thread
suspended from tree to tree for several miles, as if to obtain thereby
some of the mysterious benefits which the white man evidently expected
from the wire. When the native helpers received small electric shocks
occasionally, consequent on the testing or using of the line, they
made sure that a charm was at work; and the lieutenant was half afraid
his men would run away in terror. The climate was very trying to the
English, who, lying ill with fever, got the natives to rouse them when
any movements of the receiving apparatus were observed. Nevertheless,
this telegraphic line rendered services much more than compensatory for
the expense, difficulty, and anxiety of laying, maintaining, and using
it.
The truly wonderful and eventful Franco-German War of 1870-1 exhibited
the value of electro-telegraphy with a completeness never equalled
before or since. A foretaste had been given in the Austro-Prussian or
'Seven Weeks' War' of 1866; when four complete and distinct telegraphic
organisations were adopted--one with Prince Frederick-William's fine
army; one with that of Prince Charles; one at the king's headquarters;
and one in reserve. Each could lay down wires as fast as the
headquarters could advance. The speedy termination of the war averted
the necessity of constructing field-telegraphs, such as those about to
be described.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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