Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, No. 744, March 30, 1878Various
General
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, No. 744, March 30, 1878
Various
Periodicals
It is well known that in some churches and large halls a reverberation
prevails which annoys the persons assembled, and prevents their
hearing distinctly. A few years ago the discovery was made that the
reverberation could be deadened by stretching threads across the
building from wall to wall below the ceiling. This curious fact has
been further confirmed at the Palace of Industry, Amsterdam, and in the
church of Notre-Dame des Champs, Paris, in each of which, by the simple
means of threads, the reverberation is silenced.
The importation of fresh meat from the United States of America
commenced in the autumn of 1875. Since then the quantity brought to
this country from New York, Philadelphia, and other ports, has reached
a total of more than sixty million pounds; and great as the trade
has become, it tends to increase. The graziers and agriculturists
of Europe will have to consider whether some means may not be found
for increasing and cheapening cattle-food, if they desire to compete
with the transatlantic graziers. Whether the way shall be by improved
irrigation, extended drainage, or creation of pastures, remains to be
discovered. On this subject much valuable information is contained in a
work entitled _Food from the Far West_, with special reference to the
Beef Production and importation of Dead Meat from America (W. P. Nimmo,
London and Edinburgh).
‘On Some Means used for testing Lubricants’ is the title of a paper
by Mr W. H. Bailey, read before the same Society. There needs no
argument to prove that if it be possible to discover the oil or grease
which will best prevent friction, it ought to be discovered; and the
engravings in this paper shew the contrivances for effecting this
discovery. To Dr Joule, F.R.S. all who use machinery are indebted for
having, as Mr Bailey remarks, ‘enabled us to look upon the cost of
friction and the cash value of heat as mere questions of arithmetic.
The energy which passes away in wasted heat may be measured and valued
with nearly as much facility as any article of commerce. The science of
heat teaches us that the relations between heat and mechanical motion
are regulated by well-defined, accurate, and rigid principles. Those
who would command Nature’s forces must first learn her laws; the first
rudiments of which say, that when we produce frictional heat in our
machinery, we become law-breaking prodigals, who have incurred fines
and penalties, which are generally paid when a cheque is given to
settle the coal-bill.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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