Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, No. 748, April 27, 1878Various
General
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, No. 748, April 27, 1878
Various
Periodicals
An invention which simplifies photography out of doors may be said
to have claims on the attention of tourists and travellers, as well
as of professional photographers. To carry the bottles, liquids,
and other appliances at present required necessitates troublesome
baggage; but Mr Chardon of Paris shews that all this may be avoided
by the use of his ‘Dry bromide of silver emulsion.’ This preparation,
a mixture of collodion and the bromide, will keep an indefinite time
in bottles excluded from the light, and does not suffer from varying
temperatures. Specimens carried to China, and back by way of the Red
Sea, underwent no alteration; an important consideration for travellers
and astronomers who wish to take photographs in tropical countries.
When required for use the bromide is mixed in certain proportions with
ether and alcohol; the plates are coated with this solution, and as
soon as dry are ready for the photographer. They require no further
preparation, and retain their sensibility through many months. The
image may be developed immediately or after some weeks, according to
circumstances; in proof of which photographs taken at Aden have been
developed in Paris. But a very small quantity of water is necessary,
and the image may be transferred to a film of gelatine or a sheet of
paper at pleasure, which lessens the risk of breakage, and the plates
may be used for fresh pictures.
An account has been published of the disturbance and destruction which
the telegraph lines in Germany underwent during the widespread storm
one night in March 1876. The destruction was so very great, that had
the storm occurred during a political crisis or a war, the consequences
might have been much more calamitous. This liability to derangement
has in nearly all countries led practical minds to conclude that
underground telegraphs are preferable to lines carried on posts through
the air; and the German government have laid underground wires from
Berlin to Mainz (Mayence), a distance of about three hundred and eighty
miles, which will afford excellent means for comparing the two systems.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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