CHAMPIONS OF THE FLEET _BY THE SAME AUTHOR._ FAMOUS FIGHTERS OF THE FLEET. THE ENEMY AT TRAFALGAR. THE ROMANCE OF THE KING’S NAVY. ETC. ETC. [Illustration: CHAMPIONS THEN AND NOW: THE _VICTORY_ AND THE _DREADNOUGHT_ _Both ships, and the submarine alongside the “Victory,” are shown on the same scale. The picture is reproduced by kind permission of the Proprietors of the “Illustrated London News.” Photos by Stephen Cribb, Southsea._] CHAMPIONS OF THE FLEET CAPTAINS AND MEN-OF-WAR AND DAYS THAT HELPED TO MAKE THE EMPIRE BY EDWARD FRASER WITH 19 ILLUSTRATIONS LONDON: JOHN LANE THE BODLEY HEAD NEW YORK: JOHN LANE COMPANY MCMVIII WM. BRENDON AND SON, LTD., PRINTERS, PLYMOUTH PREFACE These tales of the navy of the fighting days of old are to some extent, it may seem, cruises in rather out-of-the-way waters. At the same time, they may claim present-day associations that should render them not out of place just now. How and why, for instance, the world-famous name _Dreadnought_ came into the Royal Navy is a story of interest on its own account that ought to be timely. With that also is told something of what our _Dreadnoughts_ of old did under fire in the fighting days of history: with Drake; against the Armada; with Sir Walter Raleigh; against De Ruyter and the Dutchmen; at La Hogue; how one gave the _sobriquet_ “Old Dreadnought” to the famous Boscawen; how Nelson’s uncle and patron Maurice Suckling captained the same ship in battle; of Collingwood in the _Dreadnought_; and of the _Dreadnought_ at Trafalgar. We get, too, a passing glance at certain of the “points” of our mighty battleship the _Dreadnought_ of the present hour. Again, in the year that has seen the name of Clive recalled to the memory of his countrymen by an ex-Viceroy of India in connection with the hundred and fiftieth anniversary of Plassey, what the navy did for Clive at the most critical moment of his fortunes, how without its active support on the field of battle Clive would have been powerless, the forgotten, or certainly little appreciated, part that the navy took in the founding of our Indian empire—should be of interest to English readers. This year again sees a new _Téméraire_, one of our “improved _Dreadnoughts_,” added to the Royal Navy. The fine story of how the never-to-be-forgotten name _Téméraire_—immortalized alike by Turner and by Trafalgar—first came to appear on the roll of the British fleet is told here. And it should be of interest to recall certain incidental matters concerning the old _Victory_ herself: among others the circumstances in which she came to be built and was safely sent afloat in spite of expected incendiarism;