Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empireFraser, Edward
History
Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empire
Fraser, Edward
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Naval battles -- Great Britain
Turn away now from the harbour and the Hard and take a short walk through
the streets of Portsmouth town. Soldiers in the uniform that Corporal
John’s men wore at Blenheim and Ramillies, rub shoulders with you every
hour of the day. Some are for Canada, some for the West Indies, some
for Northern Germany. All are passing through Portsmouth on the way to
the great depôt camp in the Isle of Wight where the troops for oversea
service assemble. Most are men of the foot regiments, with long-skirted
red coats, red waistcoats, and red breeches with high white gaiters. Some
wear the big cocked hat that came in with George the First; others the
tall sugar-loaf grenadier cap of the Prussian pattern. Those with buff
facings are “Howard’s” men; those with yellow facings, “Kingsley’s”;
those with willow green, “Rufane’s”; those with blue, “Duroure’s.” For
six or seven years past our regiments have had numbers, but the men
still hold to the old way, and each regiment calls itself for preference
according to the custom of the army for these eighty years past. Now and
then a party of dragoons pass through the streets, red coated and wearing
black leather fur-crested helmets and long jack-boots. These come from
one of the cavalry camps at Chichester or Southampton. Occasionally, too,
cocked-hatted artillerymen are to be met with, in blue coats with red
waistcoats and breeches and white gaiters.
Batches of men of the standing garrison of the Fortress of Portsmouth,
the “Royal Invalids,” as the corps they belong to is called, are to
be seen about the streets at all hours; veterans drafted from off the
Chelsea Hospital out-pension list as being sufficiently able-bodied for
home-service fortress duty, old war-worn warriors bearing scars, many of
them got in action at Dettingen and Fontenoy.
A Portsmouth visitor would certainly, too, have seen in and about the
town a personage of some notoriety in those times: Governor Hawley,
Commandant of the Garrison, the Duke of Cumberland’s hard-riding,
hard-drinking friend. “Bloody Hawley” was what the soldiers called him,
taking the _sobriquet_ from the name that years before the hapless
clansmen of the north gave the man who led “Butcher” Cumberland’s
dragoons in the merciless chase after Culloden. In General Hawley you
would have seen perhaps as badly hated an officer as ever held a King
of England’s commission. “Chief Justice Hawley” the rank and file also
called him: and the reason for it any one would have seen for himself by
walking round Governor’s Green any day of the week, or passing beyond the
postern and strolling out across the Portsmouth ramparts to the glacis on
an execution morning.
* * * * *
The talk of the place—and of all England too at the moment—is of a French
invasion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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