Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empireFraser, Edward
History
Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empire
Fraser, Edward
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Naval battles -- Great Britain
The ship was to be afloat, according to Admiralty calculations, within
thirty-three months—by the 31st of March, 1762. That meant, in the
existing state of things at Chatham, working on her, at any rate during
the earlier stage of getting the vessel into frame, day and night. They
had two 90-gun three-deckers and two seventy-fours in various stages of
building, besides the _Victory_ to take in hand; and in addition they had
nearly every week extra refits or repairs to undertake for ships coming
in from the fleets at sea—a complication of tasks which involved the
keeping of every man and boy of the two thousand and odd hands then on
the muster-sheets of Chatham yard hard at work from Monday at daylight to
Saturday at dusk. Half the establishment alternately were on overtime,
working on Sundays and nightly through the week, for spells of three
or five hours after bell-ringing—in dockyard lingo, “double tides” and
“nights.” It was the same just then in all our dockyards; the day-gangs
as they worked having each man’s meals brought from home into the yard to
him, to eat in the half-hour allowed, near by his job; the night-gangs
all toiling on under the flaring light of cressets and links, without a
break, until past ten o’clock.
Amid such surroundings at Chatham they began building the _Victory_,
a hundred and fifty men being employed on the ship at first, to set up
and bolt together the various frames and floor timbers, and fit and fix
together in place the stem and stern pieces and brackets and the huge rib
timbers and beams, as fast as the converter and the sawyers could supply
them. So things went on from August to the following January (1760). Then
the gangs of shipwrights employed on the _Victory_ were reduced, and the
rate of working allowed to slacken down. With the French Mediterranean
Fleet broken up by Boscawen—one half taken or burned and the other half
cut off and shut up at Cadiz—and the French Channel Fleet shattered by
Hawke, and its refugee ships lying broken-backed and stranded up the
Vilaine, on the sandbanks above the bar, the stress of the war was past.
And there was little need to trouble for the immediate future with only
M. Berryer at the Ministry of Marine.
By August, 1760, the hull timber-work had been put together into the
outline of a ship, and was practically complete in frame, the skeleton of
the future man-of-war. The workmen were then almost all called off, and
the ship, according to custom, was left aside for a space, to “stand in
frame” and season. She had cost so far, according to the Navy Estimates,
upwards of £14,000 in materials and labour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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